-
Články
- Časopisy
- Kurzy
- Témy
- Kongresy
- Videa
- Podcasty
Genome-Wide Mapping of Yeast RNA Polymerase II Termination
Transcription termination is an important regulatory event for both non-coding and coding transcripts. Using high-throughput sequencing, we have mapped RNA Polymerase II's position in the genome after depletion of termination factors from the nucleus. We found that depletion of Ysh1 and Sen1 cause build up of polymerase directly downstream of coding and non-coding genes, respectively. Depletion of Nrd1 causes an increase in polymerase that is distributed up to 1,000 bases downstream of non-coding genes. The depletion of Nrd1 helped us to identify more than 250 unique termination regions for non-coding RNAs. Within this set of newly identified non-coding termination regions, we are further able to classify them based on sequence motif similarities, suggesting a functional role for different terminator motifs. The role of these factors in transcriptional termination of coding and/or non-coding transcripts can be inferred from the effect of polymerase's position downstream of given termination sites. This method of depletion and sequencing can be used to further elucidate other factors whose importance to transcription has yet to be determined.
Vyšlo v časopise: Genome-Wide Mapping of Yeast RNA Polymerase II Termination. PLoS Genet 10(10): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004632
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004632Souhrn
Transcription termination is an important regulatory event for both non-coding and coding transcripts. Using high-throughput sequencing, we have mapped RNA Polymerase II's position in the genome after depletion of termination factors from the nucleus. We found that depletion of Ysh1 and Sen1 cause build up of polymerase directly downstream of coding and non-coding genes, respectively. Depletion of Nrd1 causes an increase in polymerase that is distributed up to 1,000 bases downstream of non-coding genes. The depletion of Nrd1 helped us to identify more than 250 unique termination regions for non-coding RNAs. Within this set of newly identified non-coding termination regions, we are further able to classify them based on sequence motif similarities, suggesting a functional role for different terminator motifs. The role of these factors in transcriptional termination of coding and/or non-coding transcripts can be inferred from the effect of polymerase's position downstream of given termination sites. This method of depletion and sequencing can be used to further elucidate other factors whose importance to transcription has yet to be determined.
Zdroje
1. KuehnerJN, PearsonEL, MooreC (2011) Unravelling the means to an end: RNA polymerase II transcription termination. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 12 : 283–294.
2. MischoHE, ProudfootNJ (2013) Disengaging polymerase: terminating RNA polymerase II transcription in budding yeast. Biochim Biophys Acta 1829 : 174–185.
3. CloutierSC, WangS, MaWK, PetellCJ, TranEJ (2013) Long noncoding RNAs promote transcriptional poising of inducible genes. PLoS Biol 11: e1001715.
4. CastelnuovoM, RahmanS, GuffantiE, InfantinoV, StutzF, et al. (2013) Bimodal expression of PHO84 is modulated by early termination of antisense transcription. Nat Struct Mol Biol 20 : 851–858.
5. ShearwinKE, CallenBP, EganJB (2005) Transcriptional interference–a crash course. Trends Genet 21 : 339–345.
6. ArigoJT, CarrollKL, AmesJM, CordenJL (2006) Regulation of yeast NRD1 expression by premature transcription termination. Mol Cell 21 : 641–651.
7. KuehnerJN, BrowDA (2008) Regulation of a eukaryotic gene by GTP-dependent start site selection and transcription attenuation. Mol Cell 31 : 201–211.
8. CreamerTJ, DarbyMM, JamonnakN, SchaughencyP, HaoH, et al. (2011) Transcriptome-wide binding sites for components of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae non-poly(A) termination pathway: Nrd1, Nab3, and Sen1. PLoS Genet 7: e1002329.
9. ThiebautM, ColinJ, NeilH, JacquierA, SeraphinB, et al. (2008) Futile cycle of transcription initiation and termination modulates the response to nucleotide shortage in S. cerevisiae. Mol Cell 31 : 671–682.
10. Tan-WongSM, ZauggJB, CamblongJ, XuZ, ZhangDW, et al. (2012) Gene loops enhance transcriptional directionality. Science 338 : 671–675.
11. GrzechnikP, Tan-WongSM, ProudfootNJ (2014) Terminate and make a loop: regulation of transcriptional directionality. Trends Biochem Sci 39 : 319–27.
12. JacquierA (2009) The complex eukaryotic transcriptome: unexpected pervasive transcription and novel small RNAs. Nat Rev Genet 10 : 833–844.
13. JensenTH, JacquierA, LibriD (2013) Dealing with pervasive transcription. Mol Cell 52 : 473–484.
14. BerrettaJ, MorillonA (2009) Pervasive transcription constitutes a new level of eukaryotic genome regulation. EMBO Rep 10 : 973–982.
15. ArigoJT, EylerDE, CarrollKL, CordenJL (2006) Termination of cryptic unstable transcripts is directed by yeast RNA-binding proteins Nrd1 and Nab3. Mol Cell 23 : 841–851.
16. DavisCA, AresMJr (2006) Accumulation of unstable promoter-associated transcripts upon loss of the nuclear exosome subunit Rrp6p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103 : 3262–3267.
17. GudipatiRK, XuZ, LebretonA, SeraphinB, SteinmetzLM, et al. (2012) Extensive degradation of RNA precursors by the exosome in wild-type cells. Mol Cell 48 : 409–421.
18. NeilH, MalabatC, d'Aubenton-CarafaY, XuZ, SteinmetzLM, et al. (2009) Widespread bidirectional promoters are the major source of cryptic transcripts in yeast. Nature 457 : 1038–1042.
19. ThiebautM, Kisseleva-RomanovaE, RougemailleM, BoulayJ, LibriD (2006) Transcription termination and nuclear degradation of cryptic unstable transcripts: a role for the nrd1-nab3 pathway in genome surveillance. Mol Cell 23 : 853–864.
20. WyersF, RougemailleM, BadisG, RousselleJC, DufourME, et al. (2005) Cryptic pol II transcripts are degraded by a nuclear quality control pathway involving a new poly(A) polymerase. Cell 121 : 725–737.
21. XuZ, WeiW, GagneurJ, PerocchiF, Clauder-MunsterS, et al. (2009) Bidirectional promoters generate pervasive transcription in yeast. Nature 457 : 1033–1037.
22. BuratowskiS (2005) Connections between mRNA 3′ end processing and transcription termination. Curr Opin Cell Biol 17 : 257–261.
23. HsinJP, ManleyJL (2012) The RNA polymerase II CTD coordinates transcription and RNA processing. Genes Dev 26 : 2119–2137.
24. KimM, VasiljevaL, RandoOJ, ZhelkovskyA, MooreC, et al. (2006) Distinct pathways for snoRNA and mRNA termination. Mol Cell 24 : 723–734.
25. UrsicD, ChinchillaK, FinkelJS, CulbertsonMR (2004) Multiple protein/protein and protein/RNA interactions suggest roles for yeast DNA/RNA helicase Sen1p in transcription, transcription-coupled DNA repair and RNA processing. Nucleic Acids Res 32 : 2441–2452.
26. SteinmetzEJ, BrowDA (1996) Repression of gene expression by an exogenous sequence element acting in concert with a heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein-like protein, Nrd1, and the putative helicase Sen1. Mol Cell Biol 16 : 6993–7003.
27. SteinmetzEJ, BrowDA (1998) Control of pre-mRNA accumulation by the essential yeast protein Nrd1 requires high-affinity transcript binding and a domain implicated in RNA polymerase II association. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 : 6699–6704.
28. SteinmetzEJ, ConradNK, BrowDA, CordenJL (2001) RNA-binding protein Nrd1 directs poly(A)-independent 3′-end formation of RNA polymerase II transcripts. Nature 413 : 327–331.
29. ConradNK, WilsonSM, SteinmetzEJ, PatturajanM, BrowDA, et al. (2000) A yeast heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex associated with RNA polymerase II. Genetics 154 : 557–571.
30. SteinmetzEJ, NgSB, ClouteJP, BrowDA (2006) cis - and trans-Acting determinants of transcription termination by yeast RNA polymerase II. Mol Cell Biol 26 : 2688–2696.
31. CarrollKL, GhirlandoR, AmesJM, CordenJL (2007) Interaction of yeast RNA-binding proteins Nrd1 and Nab3 with RNA polymerase II terminator elements. RNA 13 : 361–373.
32. CarrollKL, PradhanDA, GranekJA, ClarkeND, CordenJL (2004) Identification of cis elements directing termination of yeast nonpolyadenylated snoRNA transcripts. Mol Cell Biol 24 : 6241–6252.
33. PorruaO, HoborF, BoulayJ, KubicekK, D'Aubenton-CarafaY, et al. (2012) In vivo SELEX reveals novel sequence and structural determinants of Nrd1-Nab3-Sen1-dependent transcription termination. EMBO J 31 : 3935–3948.
34. WlotzkaW, KudlaG, GrannemanS, TollerveyD (2011) The nuclear RNA polymerase II surveillance system targets polymerase III transcripts. EMBO J 30 : 1790–1803.
35. VasiljevaL, BuratowskiS (2006) Nrd1 interacts with the nuclear exosome for 3′ processing of RNA polymerase II transcripts. Mol Cell 21 : 239–248.
36. KimM, KroganNJ, VasiljevaL, RandoOJ, NedeaE, et al. (2004) The yeast Rat1 exonuclease promotes transcription termination by RNA polymerase II. Nature 432 : 517–522.
37. WestS, GromakN, ProudfootNJ (2004) Human 5′→3′ exonuclease Xrn2 promotes transcription termination at co-transcriptional cleavage sites. Nature 432 : 522–525.
38. BrannanK, BentleyDL (2012) Control of Transcriptional Elongation by RNA Polymerase II: A Retrospective. Genet Res Int 2012 : 170173.
39. LoganJ, Falck-PedersenE, DarnellJEJr, ShenkT (1987) A poly(A) addition site and a downstream termination region are required for efficient cessation of transcription by RNA polymerase II in the mouse beta maj-globin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84 : 8306–8310.
40. ZhangZ, GilmourDS (2006) Pcf11 is a termination factor in Drosophila that dismantles the elongation complex by bridging the CTD of RNA polymerase II to the nascent transcript. Mol Cell 21 : 65–74.
41. ZhangZ, KlattA, HendersonAJ, GilmourDS (2007) Transcription termination factor Pcf11 limits the processivity of Pol II on an HIV provirus to repress gene expression. Genes Dev 21 : 1609–1614.
42. ChinchillaK, Rodriguez-MolinaJB, UrsicD, FinkelJS, AnsariAZ, et al. (2012) Interactions of Sen1, Nrd1, and Nab3 with multiple phosphorylated forms of the Rpb1 C-terminal domain in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Eukaryot Cell 11 : 417–429.
43. KimHD, ChoeJ, SeoYS (1999) The sen1(+) gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe, a homologue of budding yeast SEN1, encodes an RNA and DNA helicase. Biochemistry 38 : 14697–14710.
44. BrowDA (2011) Sen-sing RNA terminators. Mol Cell 42 : 717–718.
45. SteinmetzEJ, WarrenCL, KuehnerJN, PanbehiB, AnsariAZ, et al. (2006) Genome-wide distribution of yeast RNA polymerase II and its control by Sen1 helicase. Mol Cell 24 : 735–746.
46. PorruaO, LibriD (2013) A bacterial-like mechanism for transcription termination by the Sen1p helicase in budding yeast. Nat Struct Mol Biol 20 : 884–891.
47. HafnerM, LandthalerM, BurgerL, KhorshidM, HausserJ, et al. (2010) PAR-CliP–a method to identify transcriptome-wide the binding sites of RNA binding proteins. J Vis Exp
48. HafnerM, LandthalerM, BurgerL, KhorshidM, HausserJ, et al. (2010) Transcriptome-wide identification of RNA-binding protein and microRNA target sites by PAR-CLIP. Cell 141 : 129–141.
49. JamonnakN, CreamerTJ, DarbyMM, SchaughencyP, WheelanSJ, et al. (2011) Yeast Nrd1, Nab3, and Sen1 transcriptome-wide binding maps suggest multiple roles in post-transcriptional RNA processing. RNA 17 : 2011–2025.
50. HarukiH, NishikawaJ, LaemmliUK (2008) The anchor-away technique: rapid, conditional establishment of yeast mutant phenotypes. Mol Cell 31 : 925–932.
51. FanX, MoqtaderiZ, JinY, ZhangY, LiuXS, et al. (2010) Nucleosome depletion at yeast terminators is not intrinsic and can occur by a transcriptional mechanism linked to 3′-end formation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107 : 17945–17950.
52. BurgerK, MuhlB, KellnerM, RohrmoserM, Gruber-EberA, et al. (2013) 4-thiouridine inhibits rRNA synthesis and causes a nucleolar stress response. RNA Biol 10.
53. ChurchmanLS, WeissmanJS (2011) Nascent transcript sequencing visualizes transcription at nucleotide resolution. Nature 469 : 368–373.
54. PelechanoV, ChavezS, Perez-OrtinJE (2010) A complete set of nascent transcription rates for yeast genes. PLoS One 5: e15442.
55. ZhelkovskyA, TacahashiY, NasserT, HeX, SterzerU, et al. (2006) The role of the Brr5/Ysh1 C-terminal domain and its homolog Syc1 in mRNA 3′-end processing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. RNA 12 : 435–445.
56. BrendoliseC, RouillardJM, DufourME, LacrouteF (2002) Expression analysis of RNA14, a gene involved in mRNA 3′ end maturation in yeast: characterization of the rna14-5 mutant strain. Mol Genet Genomics 267 : 515–525.
57. MandartE (1998) Effects of mutations in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA14 gene on the abundance and polyadenylation of its transcripts. Mol Gen Genet 258 : 16–25.
58. CloutierSC, MaWK, NguyenLT, TranEJ (2012) The DEAD-box RNA helicase Dbp2 connects RNA quality control with repression of aberrant transcription. J Biol Chem 287 : 26155–26166.
59. MaWK, CloutierSC, TranEJ (2013) The DEAD-box protein Dbp2 functions with the RNA-binding protein Yra1 to promote mRNP assembly. J Mol Biol 425 : 3824–3838.
60. BartaI, IggoR (1995) Autoregulation of expression of the yeast Dbp2p ‘DEAD-box’ protein is mediated by sequences in the conserved DBP2 intron. EMBO J 14 : 3800–3808.
61. OzsolakF, KapranovP, FoissacS, KimSW, FishilevichE, et al. (2010) Comprehensive polyadenylation site maps in yeast and human reveal pervasive alternative polyadenylation. Cell 143 : 1018–1029.
62. WilkeningS, PelechanoV, JarvelinAI, TekkedilMM, AndersS, et al. (2013) An efficient method for genome-wide polyadenylation site mapping and RNA quantification. Nucleic Acids Res 41: e65.
63. MoqtaderiZ, GeisbergJV, JinY, FanX, StruhlK (2013) Species-specific factors mediate extensive heterogeneity of mRNA 3′ ends in yeasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110 : 11073–11078.
64. VasiljevaL, KimM, MutschlerH, BuratowskiS, MeinhartA (2008) The Nrd1-Nab3-Sen1 termination complex interacts with the Ser5-phosphorylated RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain. Nat Struct Mol Biol 15 : 795–804.
65. SchulzD, SchwalbB, KieselA, BaejenC, TorklerP, et al. (2013) Transcriptome Surveillance by Selective Termination of Noncoding RNA Synthesis. Cell
66. RahlPB, LinCY, SeilaAC, FlynnRA, McCuineS, et al. (2010) c-Myc regulates transcriptional pause release. Cell 141 : 432–445.
67. GromakN, WestS, ProudfootNJ (2006) Pause sites promote transcriptional termination of mammalian RNA polymerase II. Mol Cell Biol 26 : 3986–3996.
68. HymanLE, MooreCL (1993) Termination and pausing of RNA polymerase II downstream of yeast polyadenylation sites. Mol Cell Biol 13 : 5159–5167.
69. KazerouniniaA, NgoB, MartinsonHG (2010) Poly(A) signal-dependent degradation of unprocessed nascent transcripts accompanies poly(A) signal-dependent transcriptional pausing in vitro. RNA 16 : 197–210.
70. LarsonDR, ZenklusenD, WuB, ChaoJA, SingerRH (2011) Real-time observation of transcription initiation and elongation on an endogenous yeast gene. Science 332 : 475–478.
71. BaileyTL, BodenM, BuskeFA, FrithM, GrantCE, et al. (2009) MEME SUITE: tools for motif discovery and searching. Nucleic Acids Res 37: W202–208.
72. BacikovaV, PasulkaJ, KubicekK, SteflR (2014) Structure and semi-sequence-specific RNA binding of Nrd1. Nucleic Acids Res 42 : 8024–38.
73. BirseCE, Minvielle-SebastiaL, LeeBA, KellerW, ProudfootNJ (1998) Coupling termination of transcription to messenger RNA maturation in yeast. Science 280 : 298–301.
74. LuoW, BentleyD (2004) A ribonucleolytic rat torpedoes RNA polymerase II. Cell 119 : 911–914.
75. CalvoO, ManleyJL (2001) Evolutionarily conserved interaction between CstF-64 and PC4 links transcription, polyadenylation, and termination. Mol Cell 7 : 1013–1023.
76. NagA, NarsinhK, KazerouniniaA, MartinsonHG (2006) The conserved AAUAAA hexamer of the poly(A) signal can act alone to trigger a stable decrease in RNA polymerase II transcription velocity. RNA 12 : 1534–1544.
77. ConnellyS, ManleyJL (1988) A functional mRNA polyadenylation signal is required for transcription termination by RNA polymerase II. Genes Dev 2 : 440–452.
78. LuoW, JohnsonAW, BentleyDL (2006) The role of Rat1 in coupling mRNA 3′-end processing to transcription termination: implications for a unified allosteric-torpedo model. Genes Dev 20 : 954–965.
79. NagA, NarsinhK, MartinsonHG (2007) The poly(A)-dependent transcriptional pause is mediated by CPSF acting on the body of the polymerase. Nat Struct Mol Biol 14 : 662–669.
80. PearsonEL, MooreCL (2013) Dismantling promoter-driven RNA polymerase II transcription complexes in vitro by the termination factor Rat1. J Biol Chem 288 : 19750–19759.
81. KimM, AhnSH, KroganNJ, GreenblattJF, BuratowskiS (2004) Transitions in RNA polymerase II elongation complexes at the 3′ ends of genes. EMBO J 23 : 354–364.
82. SchreieckA, EasterAD, EtzoldS, WiederholdK, LidschreiberM, et al. (2014) RNA polymerase II termination involves C-terminal-domain tyrosine dephosphorylation by CPF subunit Glc7. Nat Struct Mol Biol 21 : 175–179.
83. Al HusiniN, KudlaP, AnsariA (2013) A role for CF1A 3′ end processing complex in promoter-associated transcription. PLoS Genet 9: e1003722.
84. HuangY, WengX, RussuIM (2010) Structural energetics of the adenine tract from an intrinsic transcription terminator. J Mol Biol 397 : 677–688.
85. MartinFH, TinocoIJr (1980) DNA-RNA hybrid duplexes containing oligo(dA:rU) sequences are exceptionally unstable and may facilitate termination of transcription. Nucleic Acids Res 8 : 2295–2299.
86. KireevaML, KomissarovaN, WaughDS, KashlevM (2000) The 8-nucleotide-long RNA:DNA hybrid is a primary stability determinant of the RNA polymerase II elongation complex. J Biol Chem 275 : 6530–6536.
87. TagwerkerC, ZhangH, WangX, LarsenLS, LathropRH, et al. (2006) HB tag modules for PCR-based gene tagging and tandem affinity purification in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 23 : 623–632.
88. MarquardtS, HazelbakerDZ, BuratowskiS (2011) Distinct RNA degradation pathways and 3′ extensions of yeast non-coding RNA species. Transcription 2 : 145–154.
89. RinesDR, ThomannD, DornJF, GoodwinP, SorgerPK (2011) Live cell imaging of yeast. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2011
90. GentlemanRC, CareyVJ, BatesDM, BolstadB, DettlingM, et al. (2004) Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics. Genome Biol 5: R80.
91. LangmeadB (2010) Aligning short sequencing reads with Bowtie. Curr Protoc Bioinformatics Chapter 11: Unit 11 17.
92. CrooksGE, HonG, ChandoniaJM, BrennerSE (2004) WebLogo: a sequence logo generator. Genome Res 14 : 1188–1190.
Štítky
Genetika Reprodukčná medicína
Článek Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and Infertility in Mice Deficient for miR-34b/c and miR-449 LociČlánek The Kinesin AtPSS1 Promotes Synapsis and is Required for Proper Crossover Distribution in MeiosisČlánek Payoffs, Not Tradeoffs, in the Adaptation of a Virus to Ostensibly Conflicting Selective PressuresČlánek Examination of Prokaryotic Multipartite Genome Evolution through Experimental Genome ReductionČlánek BMP-FGF Signaling Axis Mediates Wnt-Induced Epidermal Stratification in Developing Mammalian SkinČlánek Role of STN1 and DNA Polymerase α in Telomere Stability and Genome-Wide Replication in ArabidopsisČlánek RNA-Processing Protein TDP-43 Regulates FOXO-Dependent Protein Quality Control in Stress ResponseČlánek Integrating Functional Data to Prioritize Causal Variants in Statistical Fine-Mapping StudiesČlánek Salt-Induced Stabilization of EIN3/EIL1 Confers Salinity Tolerance by Deterring ROS Accumulation inČlánek Ethylene-Induced Inhibition of Root Growth Requires Abscisic Acid Function in Rice ( L.) SeedlingsČlánek Metabolic Respiration Induces AMPK- and Ire1p-Dependent Activation of the p38-Type HOG MAPK PathwayČlánek Signature Gene Expression Reveals Novel Clues to the Molecular Mechanisms of Dimorphic Transition inČlánek A Mouse Model Uncovers LKB1 as an UVB-Induced DNA Damage Sensor Mediating CDKN1A (p21) DegradationČlánek Dominant Sequences of Human Major Histocompatibility Complex Conserved Extended Haplotypes from to
Článok vyšiel v časopisePLOS Genetics
Najčítanejšie tento týždeň
2014 Číslo 10- Gynekologové a odborníci na reprodukční medicínu se sejdou na prvním virtuálním summitu
- Je „freeze-all“ pro všechny? Odborníci na fertilitu diskutovali na virtuálním summitu
-
Všetky články tohto čísla
- An Deletion Is Highly Associated with a Juvenile-Onset Inherited Polyneuropathy in Leonberger and Saint Bernard Dogs
- Licensing of Yeast Centrosome Duplication Requires Phosphoregulation of Sfi1
- Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and Infertility in Mice Deficient for miR-34b/c and miR-449 Loci
- Basement Membrane and Cell Integrity of Self-Tissues in Maintaining Immunological Tolerance
- The Kinesin AtPSS1 Promotes Synapsis and is Required for Proper Crossover Distribution in Meiosis
- Germline Mutations in Are Associated with Familial Gastric Cancer
- POT1a and Components of CST Engage Telomerase and Regulate Its Activity in
- Controlling Meiotic Recombinational Repair – Specifying the Roles of ZMMs, Sgs1 and Mus81/Mms4 in Crossover Formation
- Payoffs, Not Tradeoffs, in the Adaptation of a Virus to Ostensibly Conflicting Selective Pressures
- FHIT Suppresses Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and Metastasis in Lung Cancer through Modulation of MicroRNAs
- Genome-Wide Mapping of Yeast RNA Polymerase II Termination
- Examination of Prokaryotic Multipartite Genome Evolution through Experimental Genome Reduction
- White Cells Facilitate Opposite- and Same-Sex Mating of Opaque Cells in
- BMP-FGF Signaling Axis Mediates Wnt-Induced Epidermal Stratification in Developing Mammalian Skin
- Genome-Wide Association Study of CSF Levels of 59 Alzheimer's Disease Candidate Proteins: Significant Associations with Proteins Involved in Amyloid Processing and Inflammation
- COE Loss-of-Function Analysis Reveals a Genetic Program Underlying Maintenance and Regeneration of the Nervous System in Planarians
- Fat-Dachsous Signaling Coordinates Cartilage Differentiation and Polarity during Craniofacial Development
- Identification of Genes Important for Cutaneous Function Revealed by a Large Scale Reverse Genetic Screen in the Mouse
- Sensors at Centrosomes Reveal Determinants of Local Separase Activity
- Genes Integrate and Hedgehog Pathways in the Second Heart Field for Cardiac Septation
- Systematic Dissection of Coding Exons at Single Nucleotide Resolution Supports an Additional Role in Cell-Specific Transcriptional Regulation
- Recovery from an Acute Infection in Requires the GATA Transcription Factor ELT-2
- HIPPO Pathway Members Restrict SOX2 to the Inner Cell Mass Where It Promotes ICM Fates in the Mouse Blastocyst
- Role of and in Development of Abdominal Epithelia Breaks Posterior Prevalence Rule
- The Formation of Endoderm-Derived Taste Sensory Organs Requires a -Dependent Expansion of Embryonic Taste Bud Progenitor Cells
- Role of STN1 and DNA Polymerase α in Telomere Stability and Genome-Wide Replication in Arabidopsis
- Keratin 76 Is Required for Tight Junction Function and Maintenance of the Skin Barrier
- Encodes the Catalytic Subunit of N Alpha-Acetyltransferase that Regulates Development, Metabolism and Adult Lifespan
- Disruption of SUMO-Specific Protease 2 Induces Mitochondria Mediated Neurodegeneration
- Caudal Regulates the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Pair-Rule Waves in
- It's All in Your Mind: Determining Germ Cell Fate by Neuronal IRE-1 in
- A Conserved Role for Homologs in Protecting Dopaminergic Neurons from Oxidative Stress
- The Master Activator of IncA/C Conjugative Plasmids Stimulates Genomic Islands and Multidrug Resistance Dissemination
- An AGEF-1/Arf GTPase/AP-1 Ensemble Antagonizes LET-23 EGFR Basolateral Localization and Signaling during Vulva Induction
- The Proteomic Landscape of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Clock Reveals Large-Scale Coordination of Key Biological Processes
- RNA-Processing Protein TDP-43 Regulates FOXO-Dependent Protein Quality Control in Stress Response
- A Complex Genetic Switch Involving Overlapping Divergent Promoters and DNA Looping Regulates Expression of Conjugation Genes of a Gram-positive Plasmid
- ZTF-8 Interacts with the 9-1-1 Complex and Is Required for DNA Damage Response and Double-Strand Break Repair in the Germline
- Integrating Functional Data to Prioritize Causal Variants in Statistical Fine-Mapping Studies
- Tpz1-Ccq1 and Tpz1-Poz1 Interactions within Fission Yeast Shelterin Modulate Ccq1 Thr93 Phosphorylation and Telomerase Recruitment
- Salt-Induced Stabilization of EIN3/EIL1 Confers Salinity Tolerance by Deterring ROS Accumulation in
- Telomeric (s) in spp. Encode Mediator Subunits That Regulate Distinct Virulence Traits
- Ethylene-Induced Inhibition of Root Growth Requires Abscisic Acid Function in Rice ( L.) Seedlings
- Ancient Expansion of the Hox Cluster in Lepidoptera Generated Four Homeobox Genes Implicated in Extra-Embryonic Tissue Formation
- Mechanism of Suppression of Chromosomal Instability by DNA Polymerase POLQ
- A Mutation in the Mouse Gene Leads to Impaired Hedgehog Signaling
- Keeping mtDNA in Shape between Generations
- Targeted Exon Capture and Sequencing in Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- TIF-IA-Dependent Regulation of Ribosome Synthesis in Muscle Is Required to Maintain Systemic Insulin Signaling and Larval Growth
- At Short Telomeres Tel1 Directs Early Replication and Phosphorylates Rif1
- Evidence of a Bacterial Receptor for Lysozyme: Binding of Lysozyme to the Anti-σ Factor RsiV Controls Activation of the ECF σ Factor σ
- Hsp40s Specify Functions of Hsp104 and Hsp90 Protein Chaperone Machines
- Feeding State, Insulin and NPR-1 Modulate Chemoreceptor Gene Expression via Integration of Sensory and Circuit Inputs
- Functional Interaction between Ribosomal Protein L6 and RbgA during Ribosome Assembly
- Multiple Regulatory Systems Coordinate DNA Replication with Cell Growth in
- Fast Evolution from Precast Bricks: Genomics of Young Freshwater Populations of Threespine Stickleback
- Mmp1 Processing of the PDF Neuropeptide Regulates Circadian Structural Plasticity of Pacemaker Neurons
- The Nuclear Immune Receptor Is Required for -Dependent Constitutive Defense Activation in
- Genetic Modifiers of Neurofibromatosis Type 1-Associated Café-au-Lait Macule Count Identified Using Multi-platform Analysis
- Juvenile Hormone-Receptor Complex Acts on and to Promote Polyploidy and Vitellogenesis in the Migratory Locust
- Uncovering Enhancer Functions Using the α-Globin Locus
- The Analysis of Mutant Alleles of Different Strength Reveals Multiple Functions of Topoisomerase 2 in Regulation of Chromosome Structure
- Metabolic Respiration Induces AMPK- and Ire1p-Dependent Activation of the p38-Type HOG MAPK Pathway
- The Specification and Global Reprogramming of Histone Epigenetic Marks during Gamete Formation and Early Embryo Development in
- The DAF-16 FOXO Transcription Factor Regulates to Modulate Stress Resistance in , Linking Insulin/IGF-1 Signaling to Protein N-Terminal Acetylation
- Genetic Influences on Translation in Yeast
- Analysis of Mutants Defective in the Cdk8 Module of Mediator Reveal Links between Metabolism and Biofilm Formation
- Ribosomal Readthrough at a Short UGA Stop Codon Context Triggers Dual Localization of Metabolic Enzymes in Fungi and Animals
- Gene Duplication Restores the Viability of Δ and Δ Mutants
- Selection on a Variant Associated with Improved Viral Clearance Drives Local, Adaptive Pseudogenization of Interferon Lambda 4 ()
- Break-Induced Replication Requires DNA Damage-Induced Phosphorylation of Pif1 and Leads to Telomere Lengthening
- Dynamic Partnership between TFIIH, PGC-1α and SIRT1 Is Impaired in Trichothiodystrophy
- Signature Gene Expression Reveals Novel Clues to the Molecular Mechanisms of Dimorphic Transition in
- Mutations in Moderate or Severe Intellectual Disability
- Multifaceted Genome Control by Set1 Dependent and Independent of H3K4 Methylation and the Set1C/COMPASS Complex
- A Role for Taiman in Insect Metamorphosis
- The Small RNA Rli27 Regulates a Cell Wall Protein inside Eukaryotic Cells by Targeting a Long 5′-UTR Variant
- MMS Exposure Promotes Increased MtDNA Mutagenesis in the Presence of Replication-Defective Disease-Associated DNA Polymerase γ Variants
- Coexistence and Within-Host Evolution of Diversified Lineages of Hypermutable in Long-term Cystic Fibrosis Infections
- Comprehensive Mapping of the Flagellar Regulatory Network
- Topoisomerase II Is Required for the Proper Separation of Heterochromatic Regions during Female Meiosis
- A Splice Mutation in the Gene Causes High Glycogen Content and Low Meat Quality in Pig Skeletal Muscle
- KDM5 Interacts with Foxo to Modulate Cellular Levels of Oxidative Stress
- H2B Mono-ubiquitylation Facilitates Fork Stalling and Recovery during Replication Stress by Coordinating Rad53 Activation and Chromatin Assembly
- Copy Number Variation in the Horse Genome
- Unifying Genetic Canalization, Genetic Constraint, and Genotype-by-Environment Interaction: QTL by Genomic Background by Environment Interaction of Flowering Time in
- Spinster Homolog 2 () Deficiency Causes Early Onset Progressive Hearing Loss
- Genome-Wide Discovery of Drug-Dependent Human Liver Regulatory Elements
- Developmentally-Regulated Excision of the SPβ Prophage Reconstitutes a Gene Required for Spore Envelope Maturation in
- Protein Phosphatase 4 Promotes Chromosome Pairing and Synapsis, and Contributes to Maintaining Crossover Competence with Increasing Age
- The bHLH-PAS Transcription Factor Dysfusion Regulates Tarsal Joint Formation in Response to Notch Activity during Leg Development
- A Mouse Model Uncovers LKB1 as an UVB-Induced DNA Damage Sensor Mediating CDKN1A (p21) Degradation
- Notch3 Interactome Analysis Identified WWP2 as a Negative Regulator of Notch3 Signaling in Ovarian Cancer
- An Integrated Cell Purification and Genomics Strategy Reveals Multiple Regulators of Pancreas Development
- Dominant Sequences of Human Major Histocompatibility Complex Conserved Extended Haplotypes from to
- The Vesicle Protein SAM-4 Regulates the Processivity of Synaptic Vesicle Transport
- A Gain-of-Function Mutation in Impeded Bone Development through Increasing Expression in DA2B Mice
- Nephronophthisis-Associated Regulates Cell Cycle Progression, Apoptosis and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
- Beclin 1 Is Required for Neuron Viability and Regulates Endosome Pathways via the UVRAG-VPS34 Complex
- The Not5 Subunit of the Ccr4-Not Complex Connects Transcription and Translation
- Abnormal Dosage of Ultraconserved Elements Is Highly Disfavored in Healthy Cells but Not Cancer Cells
- Genome-Wide Distribution of RNA-DNA Hybrids Identifies RNase H Targets in tRNA Genes, Retrotransposons and Mitochondria
- The Chromosomal Association of the Smc5/6 Complex Depends on Cohesion and Predicts the Level of Sister Chromatid Entanglement
- Cell-Autonomous Progeroid Changes in Conditional Mouse Models for Repair Endonuclease XPG Deficiency
- PLOS Genetics
- Archív čísel
- Aktuálne číslo
- Informácie o časopise
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle- The Master Activator of IncA/C Conjugative Plasmids Stimulates Genomic Islands and Multidrug Resistance Dissemination
- A Splice Mutation in the Gene Causes High Glycogen Content and Low Meat Quality in Pig Skeletal Muscle
- Keratin 76 Is Required for Tight Junction Function and Maintenance of the Skin Barrier
- A Role for Taiman in Insect Metamorphosis
Prihlásenie#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#Zabudnuté hesloZadajte e-mailovú adresu, s ktorou ste vytvárali účet. Budú Vám na ňu zasielané informácie k nastaveniu nového hesla.
- Časopisy