-
Články
- Časopisy
- Kurzy
- Témy
- Kongresy
- Videa
- Podcasty
The Master Activator of IncA/C Conjugative Plasmids Stimulates Genomic Islands and Multidrug Resistance Dissemination
Multidrug resistance is a major health concern that complicates treatments of even the most common infections caused by bacteria. In recent years, IncA/C plasmids have emerged and spread in bacteria infecting humans, food-producing animals and food products, driving at the same time the dissemination of a broad spectrum of antibiotic resistance genes in environmental and in clinical settings. In this study, we have characterized the regulatory pathway that governs IncA/C plasmid dissemination. We have found that AcaCD, the master activator complex encoded by these plasmids, is not only essential for the dissemination of IncA/C plasmids but also activates unrelated mobile genetic elements in bacterial genomes, thereby further promoting the interspecies propagation of multidrug resistance and other adaptive traits at a very high frequency.
Vyšlo v časopise: The Master Activator of IncA/C Conjugative Plasmids Stimulates Genomic Islands and Multidrug Resistance Dissemination. PLoS Genet 10(10): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004714
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004714Souhrn
Multidrug resistance is a major health concern that complicates treatments of even the most common infections caused by bacteria. In recent years, IncA/C plasmids have emerged and spread in bacteria infecting humans, food-producing animals and food products, driving at the same time the dissemination of a broad spectrum of antibiotic resistance genes in environmental and in clinical settings. In this study, we have characterized the regulatory pathway that governs IncA/C plasmid dissemination. We have found that AcaCD, the master activator complex encoded by these plasmids, is not only essential for the dissemination of IncA/C plasmids but also activates unrelated mobile genetic elements in bacterial genomes, thereby further promoting the interspecies propagation of multidrug resistance and other adaptive traits at a very high frequency.
Zdroje
1. WHO (2014) Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance. World Health Organization. pp. 257.
2. JohnsonTJ, LangKS (2012) IncA/C plasmids: An emerging threat to human and animal health? Mob Genet Elements 2 : 55–58.
3. AokiT, EgusaS, KimuraT, WatanabeT (1971) Detection of R factors in naturally occurring Aeromonas salmonicida strains. Appl Microbiol 22 : 716–717.
4. WantanabeT, AokiT, OgataY, EgusaS (1971) Anbtibiotics and drug resistance in animals. R factors related to fish culturing. Ann N Y Acad Sci 182 : 383–410.
5. WalshTR, WeeksJ, LivermoreDM, TolemanMA (2011) Dissemination of NDM-1 positive bacteria in the New Delhi environment and its implications for human health: an environmental point prevalence study. Lancet Infect Dis 11 : 355–362.
6. PeiranoG, Ahmed-BentleyJ, FullerJ, RubinJE, PitoutJD (2014) Travel-related carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacteria in Alberta, Canada: the first 3 years. J Clin Microbiol 52 : 1575–1581.
7. RahmanM, ShuklaSK, PrasadKN, OvejeroCM, PatiBK, et al. (2014) Prevalence and molecular characterisation of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamases NDM-1, NDM-5, NDM-6 and NDM-7 in multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from India. Int J Antimicrob Agents 30–7.
8. DortetL, PoirelL, NordmannP (2014) Worldwide dissemination of the NDM-type carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria. Biomed Res Int 2014 doi:10.1155/2014/249856
9. FrickeWF, WelchTJ, McDermottPF, MammelMK, LeClercJE, et al. (2009) Comparative genomics of the IncA/C multidrug resistance plasmid family. J Bacteriol 191 : 4750–4757.
10. WelchTJ, FrickeWF, McDermottPF, WhiteDG, RossoML, et al. (2007) Multiple antimicrobial resistance in plague: an emerging public health risk. PLoS One 2: e309.
11. LindseyRL, FryeJG, Fedorka-CrayPJ, MeinersmannRJ (2011) Microarray-based analysis of IncA/C plasmid-associated genes from multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica. Appl Environ Microbiol 77 : 6991–6999.
12. FolsterJP, PecicG, McCulloughA, RickertR, WhichardJM (2011) Characterization of bla(CMY)-encoding plasmids among Salmonella isolated in the United States in 2007. Foodborne Pathog Dis 8 : 1289–1294.
13. ArpinC, ThabetL, YassineH, MessadiAA, BoukadidaJ, et al. (2012) Evolution of an incompatibility group IncA/C plasmid harboring blaCMY-16 and qnrA6 genes and its transfer through three clones of Providencia stuartii during a two-year outbreak in a Tunisian burn unit. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 56 : 1342–1349.
14. DouardG, PraudK, CloeckaertA, DoubletB (2010) The Salmonella genomic island 1 is specifically mobilized in trans by the IncA/C multidrug resistance plasmid family. PLoS One 5: e15302.
15. DoubletB, BoydD, MulveyMR, CloeckaertA (2005) The Salmonella genomic island 1 is an integrative mobilizable element. Mol Microbiol 55 : 1911–1924.
16. MulveyMR, BoydDA, OlsonAB, DoubletB, CloeckaertA (2006) The genetics of Salmonella genomic island 1. Microbes Infect 8 : 1915–1922.
17. HallRM (2010) Salmonella genomic islands and antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica. Future Microbiol 5 : 1525–1538.
18. Fernandez-AlarconC, SingerRS, JohnsonTJ (2011) Comparative genomics of multidrug resistance-encoding IncA/C plasmids from commensal and pathogenic Escherichia coli from multiple animal sources. PLoS One 6: e23415.
19. CarraroN, SauveM, MatteauD, LauzonG, RodrigueS, et al. (2014) Development of pVCR94ΔX from Vibrio cholerae, a prototype for studying multidrug resistant IncA/C conjugative plasmids. Front Microbiol 5 : 44.
20. WozniakRA, FoutsDE, SpagnolettiM, ColomboMM, CeccarelliD, et al. (2009) Comparative ICE genomics: insights into the evolution of the SXT/R391 family of ICEs. PLoS Genet 5: e1000786.
21. AllenKJ, PoppeC (2002) Occurrence and characterization of resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporins mediated by beta-lactamase CMY-2 in Salmonella isolated from food-producing animals in Canada. Can J Vet Res 66 : 137–144.
22. CallDR, SingerRS, MengD, BroschatSL, OrfeLH, et al. (2010) blaCMY-2-positive IncA/C plasmids from Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica are a distinct component of a larger lineage of plasmids. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54 : 590–596.
23. HanJ, LynneAM, DavidDE, NayakR, FoleySL (2012) Sequencing of plasmids from a multi-antimicrobial resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin strain. Food Research International 45 : 931–934.
24. CooperKK, MandrellRE, LouieJW, KorlachJ, ClarkTA, et al. (2014) Complete Genome Sequences of Two Escherichia coli O145:H28 Outbreak Strains of Food Origin. Genome Announc 2 doi:10.1128/genomeA.00482-14
25. LiuX, MatsumuraP (1994) The FlhD/FlhC complex, a transcriptional activator of the Escherichia coli flagellar class II operons. J Bacteriol 176 : 7345–7351.
26. Fernandez-LopezR, Del CampoI, RevillaC, CuevasA, de la CruzF (2014) Negative feedback and transcriptional overshooting in a regulatory network for horizontal gene transfer. PLoS Genet 10: e1004171.
27. DoyleM, FookesM, IvensA, ManganMW, WainJ, et al. (2007) An H-NS-like stealth protein aids horizontal DNA transmission in bacteria. Science 315 : 251–252.
28. HochhutB, WaldorMK (1999) Site-specific integration of the conjugal Vibrio cholerae SXT element into prfC. Mol Microbiol 32 : 99–110.
29. BeaberJW, HochhutB, WaldorMK (2002) Genomic and functional analyses of SXT, an integrating antibiotic resistance gene transfer element derived from Vibrio cholerae. J Bacteriol 184 : 4259–4269.
30. BeaberJW, HochhutB, WaldorMK (2004) SOS response promotes horizontal dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes. Nature 427 : 72–74.
31. RheeHS, PughBF (2012) ChIP-exo method for identifying genomic location of DNA-binding proteins with near-single-nucleotide accuracy. Curr Protoc Mol Biol doi:10.1002/0471142727.mb2124s100
32. BaileyTL, ElkanC (1994) Fitting a mixture model by expectation maximization to discover motifs in biopolymers. Proc Int Conf Intell Syst Mol Biol 2 : 28–36.
33. BaileyTL, GribskovM (1998) Combining evidence using p-values: application to sequence homology searches. Bioinformatics 14 : 48–54.
34. BrowningDF, BusbySJ (2004) The regulation of bacterial transcription initiation. Nat Rev Microbiol 2 : 57–65.
35. LangKS, DanzeisenJL, XuW, JohnsonTJ (2012) Transcriptome mapping of pAR060302, a blaCMY-2-positive broad-host-range IncA/C plasmid. Appl Environ Microbiol 78 : 3379–3386.
36. KissJ, NagyB, OlaszF (2012) Stability, entrapment and variant formation of Salmonella genomic island 1. PLoS One 7: e32497.
37. BoydDA, ShiX, HuQH, NgLK, DoubletB, et al. (2008) Salmonella genomic island 1 (SGI1), variant SGI1-I, and new variant SGI1-O in Proteus mirabilis clinical and food isolates from China. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52 : 340–344.
38. DaccordA, CeccarelliD, BurrusV (2010) Integrating conjugative elements of the SXT/R391 family trigger the excision and drive the mobilization of a new class of Vibrio genomic islands. Mol Microbiol 78 : 576–588.
39. DaccordA, MursellM, Poulin-LapradeD, BurrusV (2012) Dynamics of the SetCD-regulated integration and excision of genomic islands mobilized by integrating conjugative elements of the SXT/R391 family. J Bacteriol 194 : 5794–5802.
40. BellangerX, PayotS, Leblond-BourgetN, GuedonG (2014) Conjugative and mobilizable genomic islands in bacteria: evolution and diversity. FEMS Microbiol Rev 38 : 720–760.
41. DaccordA, CeccarelliD, RodrigueS, BurrusV (2013) Comparative analysis of mobilizable genomic islands. J Bacteriol 195 : 606–614.
42. Quiles-PuchaltN, CarpenaN, AlonsoJC, NovickRP, MarinaA, et al. (2014) Staphylococcal pathogenicity island DNA packaging system involving cos-site packaging and phage-encoded HNH endonucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 111 : 6016–6021.
43. DowerWJ, MillerJF, RagsdaleCW (1988) High efficiency transformation of E. coli by high voltage electroporation. Nucleic Acids Res 16 : 6127–6145.
44. OcchinoDA, WyckoffEE, HendersonDP, WronaTJ, PayneSM (1998) Vibrio cholerae iron transport: haem transport genes are linked to one of two sets of tonB, exbB, exbD genes. Mol Microbiol 29 : 1493–1507.
45. GuzmanLM, BelinD, CarsonMJ, BeckwithJ (1995) Tight regulation, modulation, and high-level expression by vectors containing the arabinose PBAD promoter. J Bacteriol 177 : 4121–4130.
46. GibsonDG (2011) Enzymatic assembly of overlapping DNA fragments. Methods Enzymol 498 : 349–361.
47. ZeghoufM, LiJ, ButlandG, BorkowskaA, CanadienV, et al. (2004) Sequential Peptide Affinity (SPA) system for the identification of mammalian and bacterial protein complexes. J Proteome Res 3 : 463–468.
48. HaldimannA, WannerBL (2001) Conditional-replication, integration, excision, and retrieval plasmid-host systems for gene structure-function studies of bacteria. J Bacteriol 183 : 6384–6393.
49. DemarreG, GueroutAM, Matsumoto-MashimoC, Rowe-MagnusDA, MarliereP, et al. (2005) A new family of mobilizable suicide plasmids based on broad host range R388 plasmid (IncW) and RP4 plasmid (IncPalpha) conjugative machineries and their cognate Escherichia coli host strains. Res Microbiol 156 : 245–255.
50. DatsenkoKA, WannerBL (2000) One-step inactivation of chromosomal genes in Escherichia coli K-12 using PCR products. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97 : 6640–6645.
51. CeccarelliD, DaccordA, ReneM, BurrusV (2008) Identification of the origin of transfer (oriT) and a new gene required for mobilization of the SXT/R391 family of integrating conjugative elements. J Bacteriol 190 : 5328–5338.
52. DattaS, CostantinoN, CourtDL (2006) A set of recombineering plasmids for gram-negative bacteria. Gene 379 : 109–115.
53. CherepanovPP, WackernagelW (1995) Gene disruption in Escherichia coli: TcR and KmR cassettes with the option of Flp-catalyzed excision of the antibiotic-resistance determinant. Gene 158 : 9–14.
54. BoisvertFM, AhmadY, GierlinskiM, CharriereF, LamontD, et al. (2012) A quantitative spatial proteomics analysis of proteome turnover in human cells. Mol Cell Proteomics 11: M111 011429.
55. HellemansJ, MortierG, De PaepeA, SpelemanF, VandesompeleJ (2007) qBase relative quantification framework and software for management and automated analysis of real-time quantitative PCR data. Genome Biol 8: R19.
56. VandesompeleJ, De PreterK, PattynF, PoppeB, Van RoyN, et al. (2002) Accurate normalization of real-time quantitative RT-PCR data by geometric averaging of multiple internal control genes. Genome Biol 3: RESEARCH0034.
57. BrosseauJP, LucierJF, LapointeE, DurandM, GendronD, et al. (2010) High-throughput quantification of splicing isoforms. RNA 16 : 442–449.
58. TamuraK, StecherG, PetersonD, FilipskiA, KumarS (2013) MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Mol Biol Evol 30 : 2725–2729.
59. ZhangZ, SchwartzS, WagnerL, MillerW (2000) A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences. J Comput Biol 7 : 203–214.
60. EdgarRC (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res 32 : 1792–1797.
61. KimuraM (1980) A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 16 : 111–120.
62. TamamuraY, TanakaK, AkibaM, KannoT, HatamaS, et al. (2013) Complete nucleotide sequences of virulence-resistance plasmids carried by emerging multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium isolated from cattle in Hokkaido, Japan. PLoS One 8: e77644.
63. ZhangY, LiuT, MeyerCA, EeckhouteJ, JohnsonDS, et al. (2008) Model-based analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS). Genome Biol 9: R137.
64. BaileyTL, BodenM, BuskeFA, FrithM, GrantCE, et al. (2009) MEME SUITE: tools for motif discovery and searching. Nucleic Acids Res 37: W202–208.
65. McClureR, BalasubramanianD, SunY, BobrovskyyM, SumbyP, et al. (2013) Computational analysis of bacterial RNA-Seq data. Nucleic Acids Res 41: e140.
66. CoulombeC, PoitrasC, Nordell-MarkovitsA, BrunelleM, LavoieMA, et al. (2014) VAP: a versatile aggregate profiler for efficient genome-wide data representation and discovery. Nucleic Acids Res 42: W485–W493.
67. HasegawaM, KishinoH, YanoT (1985) Dating of the human-ape splitting by a molecular clock of mitochondrial DNA. J Mol Evol 22 : 160–174.
68. ThompsonCC, VicenteAC, SouzaRC, VasconcelosAT, VesthT, et al. (2009) Genomic taxonomy of Vibrios. BMC Evol Biol 9 : 258.
69. GarrissG, Poulin-LapradeD, BurrusV (2013) DNA-damaging agents induce the RecA-independent homologous recombination functions of integrating conjugative elements of the SXT/R391 family. J Bacteriol 195 : 1991–2003.
70. HaldimannA, WannerBL (2001) Conditional-replication, integration, excision, and retrieval plasmid-host systems for gene structure-function studies of bacteria. J Bacteriol 183 : 6384–6393.
Štítky
Genetika Reprodukčná medicína
Článek Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and Infertility in Mice Deficient for miR-34b/c and miR-449 LociČlánek The Kinesin AtPSS1 Promotes Synapsis and is Required for Proper Crossover Distribution in MeiosisČlánek Payoffs, Not Tradeoffs, in the Adaptation of a Virus to Ostensibly Conflicting Selective PressuresČlánek Examination of Prokaryotic Multipartite Genome Evolution through Experimental Genome ReductionČlánek BMP-FGF Signaling Axis Mediates Wnt-Induced Epidermal Stratification in Developing Mammalian SkinČlánek Role of STN1 and DNA Polymerase α in Telomere Stability and Genome-Wide Replication in ArabidopsisČlánek RNA-Processing Protein TDP-43 Regulates FOXO-Dependent Protein Quality Control in Stress ResponseČlánek Integrating Functional Data to Prioritize Causal Variants in Statistical Fine-Mapping StudiesČlánek Salt-Induced Stabilization of EIN3/EIL1 Confers Salinity Tolerance by Deterring ROS Accumulation inČlánek Ethylene-Induced Inhibition of Root Growth Requires Abscisic Acid Function in Rice ( L.) SeedlingsČlánek Metabolic Respiration Induces AMPK- and Ire1p-Dependent Activation of the p38-Type HOG MAPK PathwayČlánek Signature Gene Expression Reveals Novel Clues to the Molecular Mechanisms of Dimorphic Transition inČlánek A Mouse Model Uncovers LKB1 as an UVB-Induced DNA Damage Sensor Mediating CDKN1A (p21) DegradationČlánek Dominant Sequences of Human Major Histocompatibility Complex Conserved Extended Haplotypes from to
Článok vyšiel v časopisePLOS Genetics
Najčítanejšie tento týždeň
2014 Číslo 10- Gynekologové a odborníci na reprodukční medicínu se sejdou na prvním virtuálním summitu
- Je „freeze-all“ pro všechny? Odborníci na fertilitu diskutovali na virtuálním summitu
-
Všetky články tohto čísla
- An Deletion Is Highly Associated with a Juvenile-Onset Inherited Polyneuropathy in Leonberger and Saint Bernard Dogs
- Licensing of Yeast Centrosome Duplication Requires Phosphoregulation of Sfi1
- Oligoasthenoteratozoospermia and Infertility in Mice Deficient for miR-34b/c and miR-449 Loci
- Basement Membrane and Cell Integrity of Self-Tissues in Maintaining Immunological Tolerance
- The Kinesin AtPSS1 Promotes Synapsis and is Required for Proper Crossover Distribution in Meiosis
- Germline Mutations in Are Associated with Familial Gastric Cancer
- POT1a and Components of CST Engage Telomerase and Regulate Its Activity in
- Controlling Meiotic Recombinational Repair – Specifying the Roles of ZMMs, Sgs1 and Mus81/Mms4 in Crossover Formation
- Payoffs, Not Tradeoffs, in the Adaptation of a Virus to Ostensibly Conflicting Selective Pressures
- FHIT Suppresses Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) and Metastasis in Lung Cancer through Modulation of MicroRNAs
- Genome-Wide Mapping of Yeast RNA Polymerase II Termination
- Examination of Prokaryotic Multipartite Genome Evolution through Experimental Genome Reduction
- White Cells Facilitate Opposite- and Same-Sex Mating of Opaque Cells in
- BMP-FGF Signaling Axis Mediates Wnt-Induced Epidermal Stratification in Developing Mammalian Skin
- Genome-Wide Association Study of CSF Levels of 59 Alzheimer's Disease Candidate Proteins: Significant Associations with Proteins Involved in Amyloid Processing and Inflammation
- COE Loss-of-Function Analysis Reveals a Genetic Program Underlying Maintenance and Regeneration of the Nervous System in Planarians
- Fat-Dachsous Signaling Coordinates Cartilage Differentiation and Polarity during Craniofacial Development
- Identification of Genes Important for Cutaneous Function Revealed by a Large Scale Reverse Genetic Screen in the Mouse
- Sensors at Centrosomes Reveal Determinants of Local Separase Activity
- Genes Integrate and Hedgehog Pathways in the Second Heart Field for Cardiac Septation
- Systematic Dissection of Coding Exons at Single Nucleotide Resolution Supports an Additional Role in Cell-Specific Transcriptional Regulation
- Recovery from an Acute Infection in Requires the GATA Transcription Factor ELT-2
- HIPPO Pathway Members Restrict SOX2 to the Inner Cell Mass Where It Promotes ICM Fates in the Mouse Blastocyst
- Role of and in Development of Abdominal Epithelia Breaks Posterior Prevalence Rule
- The Formation of Endoderm-Derived Taste Sensory Organs Requires a -Dependent Expansion of Embryonic Taste Bud Progenitor Cells
- Role of STN1 and DNA Polymerase α in Telomere Stability and Genome-Wide Replication in Arabidopsis
- Keratin 76 Is Required for Tight Junction Function and Maintenance of the Skin Barrier
- Encodes the Catalytic Subunit of N Alpha-Acetyltransferase that Regulates Development, Metabolism and Adult Lifespan
- Disruption of SUMO-Specific Protease 2 Induces Mitochondria Mediated Neurodegeneration
- Caudal Regulates the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Pair-Rule Waves in
- It's All in Your Mind: Determining Germ Cell Fate by Neuronal IRE-1 in
- A Conserved Role for Homologs in Protecting Dopaminergic Neurons from Oxidative Stress
- The Master Activator of IncA/C Conjugative Plasmids Stimulates Genomic Islands and Multidrug Resistance Dissemination
- An AGEF-1/Arf GTPase/AP-1 Ensemble Antagonizes LET-23 EGFR Basolateral Localization and Signaling during Vulva Induction
- The Proteomic Landscape of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Clock Reveals Large-Scale Coordination of Key Biological Processes
- RNA-Processing Protein TDP-43 Regulates FOXO-Dependent Protein Quality Control in Stress Response
- A Complex Genetic Switch Involving Overlapping Divergent Promoters and DNA Looping Regulates Expression of Conjugation Genes of a Gram-positive Plasmid
- ZTF-8 Interacts with the 9-1-1 Complex and Is Required for DNA Damage Response and Double-Strand Break Repair in the Germline
- Integrating Functional Data to Prioritize Causal Variants in Statistical Fine-Mapping Studies
- Tpz1-Ccq1 and Tpz1-Poz1 Interactions within Fission Yeast Shelterin Modulate Ccq1 Thr93 Phosphorylation and Telomerase Recruitment
- Salt-Induced Stabilization of EIN3/EIL1 Confers Salinity Tolerance by Deterring ROS Accumulation in
- Telomeric (s) in spp. Encode Mediator Subunits That Regulate Distinct Virulence Traits
- Ethylene-Induced Inhibition of Root Growth Requires Abscisic Acid Function in Rice ( L.) Seedlings
- Ancient Expansion of the Hox Cluster in Lepidoptera Generated Four Homeobox Genes Implicated in Extra-Embryonic Tissue Formation
- Mechanism of Suppression of Chromosomal Instability by DNA Polymerase POLQ
- A Mutation in the Mouse Gene Leads to Impaired Hedgehog Signaling
- Keeping mtDNA in Shape between Generations
- Targeted Exon Capture and Sequencing in Sporadic Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
- TIF-IA-Dependent Regulation of Ribosome Synthesis in Muscle Is Required to Maintain Systemic Insulin Signaling and Larval Growth
- At Short Telomeres Tel1 Directs Early Replication and Phosphorylates Rif1
- Evidence of a Bacterial Receptor for Lysozyme: Binding of Lysozyme to the Anti-σ Factor RsiV Controls Activation of the ECF σ Factor σ
- Hsp40s Specify Functions of Hsp104 and Hsp90 Protein Chaperone Machines
- Feeding State, Insulin and NPR-1 Modulate Chemoreceptor Gene Expression via Integration of Sensory and Circuit Inputs
- Functional Interaction between Ribosomal Protein L6 and RbgA during Ribosome Assembly
- Multiple Regulatory Systems Coordinate DNA Replication with Cell Growth in
- Fast Evolution from Precast Bricks: Genomics of Young Freshwater Populations of Threespine Stickleback
- Mmp1 Processing of the PDF Neuropeptide Regulates Circadian Structural Plasticity of Pacemaker Neurons
- The Nuclear Immune Receptor Is Required for -Dependent Constitutive Defense Activation in
- Genetic Modifiers of Neurofibromatosis Type 1-Associated Café-au-Lait Macule Count Identified Using Multi-platform Analysis
- Juvenile Hormone-Receptor Complex Acts on and to Promote Polyploidy and Vitellogenesis in the Migratory Locust
- Uncovering Enhancer Functions Using the α-Globin Locus
- The Analysis of Mutant Alleles of Different Strength Reveals Multiple Functions of Topoisomerase 2 in Regulation of Chromosome Structure
- Metabolic Respiration Induces AMPK- and Ire1p-Dependent Activation of the p38-Type HOG MAPK Pathway
- The Specification and Global Reprogramming of Histone Epigenetic Marks during Gamete Formation and Early Embryo Development in
- The DAF-16 FOXO Transcription Factor Regulates to Modulate Stress Resistance in , Linking Insulin/IGF-1 Signaling to Protein N-Terminal Acetylation
- Genetic Influences on Translation in Yeast
- Analysis of Mutants Defective in the Cdk8 Module of Mediator Reveal Links between Metabolism and Biofilm Formation
- Ribosomal Readthrough at a Short UGA Stop Codon Context Triggers Dual Localization of Metabolic Enzymes in Fungi and Animals
- Gene Duplication Restores the Viability of Δ and Δ Mutants
- Selection on a Variant Associated with Improved Viral Clearance Drives Local, Adaptive Pseudogenization of Interferon Lambda 4 ()
- Break-Induced Replication Requires DNA Damage-Induced Phosphorylation of Pif1 and Leads to Telomere Lengthening
- Dynamic Partnership between TFIIH, PGC-1α and SIRT1 Is Impaired in Trichothiodystrophy
- Signature Gene Expression Reveals Novel Clues to the Molecular Mechanisms of Dimorphic Transition in
- Mutations in Moderate or Severe Intellectual Disability
- Multifaceted Genome Control by Set1 Dependent and Independent of H3K4 Methylation and the Set1C/COMPASS Complex
- A Role for Taiman in Insect Metamorphosis
- The Small RNA Rli27 Regulates a Cell Wall Protein inside Eukaryotic Cells by Targeting a Long 5′-UTR Variant
- MMS Exposure Promotes Increased MtDNA Mutagenesis in the Presence of Replication-Defective Disease-Associated DNA Polymerase γ Variants
- Coexistence and Within-Host Evolution of Diversified Lineages of Hypermutable in Long-term Cystic Fibrosis Infections
- Comprehensive Mapping of the Flagellar Regulatory Network
- Topoisomerase II Is Required for the Proper Separation of Heterochromatic Regions during Female Meiosis
- A Splice Mutation in the Gene Causes High Glycogen Content and Low Meat Quality in Pig Skeletal Muscle
- KDM5 Interacts with Foxo to Modulate Cellular Levels of Oxidative Stress
- H2B Mono-ubiquitylation Facilitates Fork Stalling and Recovery during Replication Stress by Coordinating Rad53 Activation and Chromatin Assembly
- Copy Number Variation in the Horse Genome
- Unifying Genetic Canalization, Genetic Constraint, and Genotype-by-Environment Interaction: QTL by Genomic Background by Environment Interaction of Flowering Time in
- Spinster Homolog 2 () Deficiency Causes Early Onset Progressive Hearing Loss
- Genome-Wide Discovery of Drug-Dependent Human Liver Regulatory Elements
- Developmentally-Regulated Excision of the SPβ Prophage Reconstitutes a Gene Required for Spore Envelope Maturation in
- Protein Phosphatase 4 Promotes Chromosome Pairing and Synapsis, and Contributes to Maintaining Crossover Competence with Increasing Age
- The bHLH-PAS Transcription Factor Dysfusion Regulates Tarsal Joint Formation in Response to Notch Activity during Leg Development
- A Mouse Model Uncovers LKB1 as an UVB-Induced DNA Damage Sensor Mediating CDKN1A (p21) Degradation
- Notch3 Interactome Analysis Identified WWP2 as a Negative Regulator of Notch3 Signaling in Ovarian Cancer
- An Integrated Cell Purification and Genomics Strategy Reveals Multiple Regulators of Pancreas Development
- Dominant Sequences of Human Major Histocompatibility Complex Conserved Extended Haplotypes from to
- The Vesicle Protein SAM-4 Regulates the Processivity of Synaptic Vesicle Transport
- A Gain-of-Function Mutation in Impeded Bone Development through Increasing Expression in DA2B Mice
- Nephronophthisis-Associated Regulates Cell Cycle Progression, Apoptosis and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
- Beclin 1 Is Required for Neuron Viability and Regulates Endosome Pathways via the UVRAG-VPS34 Complex
- The Not5 Subunit of the Ccr4-Not Complex Connects Transcription and Translation
- Abnormal Dosage of Ultraconserved Elements Is Highly Disfavored in Healthy Cells but Not Cancer Cells
- Genome-Wide Distribution of RNA-DNA Hybrids Identifies RNase H Targets in tRNA Genes, Retrotransposons and Mitochondria
- The Chromosomal Association of the Smc5/6 Complex Depends on Cohesion and Predicts the Level of Sister Chromatid Entanglement
- Cell-Autonomous Progeroid Changes in Conditional Mouse Models for Repair Endonuclease XPG Deficiency
- PLOS Genetics
- Archív čísel
- Aktuálne číslo
- Informácie o časopise
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle- The Master Activator of IncA/C Conjugative Plasmids Stimulates Genomic Islands and Multidrug Resistance Dissemination
- A Splice Mutation in the Gene Causes High Glycogen Content and Low Meat Quality in Pig Skeletal Muscle
- Keratin 76 Is Required for Tight Junction Function and Maintenance of the Skin Barrier
- A Role for Taiman in Insect Metamorphosis
Prihlásenie#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#Zabudnuté hesloZadajte e-mailovú adresu, s ktorou ste vytvárali účet. Budú Vám na ňu zasielané informácie k nastaveniu nového hesla.
- Časopisy