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Stage-Dependent and Locus-Specific Role of Histone Demethylase Jumonji D3 (JMJD3) in the Embryonic Stages of Lung Development


A chromosome in the eukaryotic nucleus is an organized package of DNA coiled around histone proteins. DNA contains genes and other nucleotide sequences as well as histone proteins including H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Gene expression is dynamically regulated by DNA and histone modifications, such as methylation and demethylation. The protein Jumonji domain containing-3 (Jmjd3) is a critical demethylase that regulates gene expression. Here, we found that Jmjd3 plays an important role in the regulation of mouse lung development. Global Jmjd3 deletion results in perinatal lethality that is associated with respiratory failure caused by defective lung development. Tissue and stage-specific deletion show that Jmjd3 is dispensable for mouse lung development in the later stages (after E9.5). Jmjd3 deficiency downregulates the expression of genes critical for lung development through interactions with specific transcription factors and epigenetic protein complexes. Our findings provide new insights into the role and molecular mechanism of action of Jmjd3 in embryonic lung development.


Vyšlo v časopise: Stage-Dependent and Locus-Specific Role of Histone Demethylase Jumonji D3 (JMJD3) in the Embryonic Stages of Lung Development. PLoS Genet 10(7): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004524
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004524

Souhrn

A chromosome in the eukaryotic nucleus is an organized package of DNA coiled around histone proteins. DNA contains genes and other nucleotide sequences as well as histone proteins including H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Gene expression is dynamically regulated by DNA and histone modifications, such as methylation and demethylation. The protein Jumonji domain containing-3 (Jmjd3) is a critical demethylase that regulates gene expression. Here, we found that Jmjd3 plays an important role in the regulation of mouse lung development. Global Jmjd3 deletion results in perinatal lethality that is associated with respiratory failure caused by defective lung development. Tissue and stage-specific deletion show that Jmjd3 is dispensable for mouse lung development in the later stages (after E9.5). Jmjd3 deficiency downregulates the expression of genes critical for lung development through interactions with specific transcription factors and epigenetic protein complexes. Our findings provide new insights into the role and molecular mechanism of action of Jmjd3 in embryonic lung development.


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