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Peripheral Vγ9Vδ2 T Cells Are a Novel Reservoir of Latent HIV Infection


Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to a decreased HIV-related morbidity and mortality across the world. While successful ART restores health, it does not cure infection as latent HIV-1 remains integrated within different cell populations, unaffected by ART. To date resting memory CD4+ T cells are the best-characterized cellular reservoir. However, eradication of HIV-1 infection requires the description of all latent cellular reservoirs harboring replication-competent HIV-1. We describe the discovery of an unexpected cellular reservoir within γδ T lymphocytes. This novel reservoir must be considered as strategies to clear latent HIV are developed and tested.


Vyšlo v časopise: Peripheral Vγ9Vδ2 T Cells Are a Novel Reservoir of Latent HIV Infection. PLoS Pathog 11(10): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005201
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005201

Souhrn

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to a decreased HIV-related morbidity and mortality across the world. While successful ART restores health, it does not cure infection as latent HIV-1 remains integrated within different cell populations, unaffected by ART. To date resting memory CD4+ T cells are the best-characterized cellular reservoir. However, eradication of HIV-1 infection requires the description of all latent cellular reservoirs harboring replication-competent HIV-1. We describe the discovery of an unexpected cellular reservoir within γδ T lymphocytes. This novel reservoir must be considered as strategies to clear latent HIV are developed and tested.


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Hygiena a epidemiológia Infekčné lekárstvo Laboratórium

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