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Patterns of Admixture and Population Structure in Native Populations of Northwest North America


We collaborated with six indigenous communities in British Columbia and Southeast Alaska to generate and analyze genome-wide data for over 100 individuals. We then combined this dataset with existing data from populations worldwide, performing an investigation of the genetic structure of indigenous populations of the Pacific Northwest both locally and in relation to continental and worldwide geographic scales. On a regional scale, we identified differences between coastal and interior populations that are likely due to differences both in pre- and post-European contact histories. On a continental scale, we identified differences in genetic structure between populations in the Pacific Northwest and Central and South America, reflecting both differences prior to European contact as well as different post-contact histories of admixture. This study is among the first to analyze genome-wide diversity among indigenous North American populations, and it provides a comparative framework for understanding the effects of European colonization on indigenous communities throughout the Americas.


Vyšlo v časopise: Patterns of Admixture and Population Structure in Native Populations of Northwest North America. PLoS Genet 10(8): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004530
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004530

Souhrn

We collaborated with six indigenous communities in British Columbia and Southeast Alaska to generate and analyze genome-wide data for over 100 individuals. We then combined this dataset with existing data from populations worldwide, performing an investigation of the genetic structure of indigenous populations of the Pacific Northwest both locally and in relation to continental and worldwide geographic scales. On a regional scale, we identified differences between coastal and interior populations that are likely due to differences both in pre- and post-European contact histories. On a continental scale, we identified differences in genetic structure between populations in the Pacific Northwest and Central and South America, reflecting both differences prior to European contact as well as different post-contact histories of admixture. This study is among the first to analyze genome-wide diversity among indigenous North American populations, and it provides a comparative framework for understanding the effects of European colonization on indigenous communities throughout the Americas.


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