A Sialic Acid Binding Site in a Human Picornavirus

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Coxsackievirus A24 variant (CVA24v) and enterovirus 70 (EV70) are responsible for several outbreaks of a highly contagious eye disease called acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC). These viruses represent a limited set of human picornaviruses that use glycan receptors for cell attachment. Until now no data has been available about the binding site of these glycan receptors. We therefore determined the structure of the entire virus capsid in its unbound state and also together with several glycan receptor mimics and could establish the structure of the receptor binding site. CVA24v recognizes the receptor at a solvent exposed site on the virus shell by interactions with a single capsid protein VP1. Moreover, we identified a glycan motif favoured for CVA24v binding and confirmed this preference biochemically and by in silico simulations. Our results form a solid basis for structure-based development of drugs to treat CVA24v-caused AHC.

Vyšlo v časopise: A Sialic Acid Binding Site in a Human Picornavirus. PLoS Pathog 10(10): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004401
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004401

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