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The POU Factor Ventral Veins Lacking/Drifter Directs the Timing of Metamorphosis through Ecdysteroid and Juvenile Hormone Signaling


Hormones play major roles in initiating major developmental transitions, such as puberty and metamorphosis. However, how organisms coordinate changes across multiple hormones remains unclear. In this study, we show that silencing the POU domain transcription factor Ventral veins lacking (Vvl)/Drifter in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum leads to precocious metamorphosis and an inability to molt. We show that Vvl regulates the biosynthesis and signaling of two key insect developmental hormones, juvenile hormone (JH) and ecdysteroids. Vvl therefore appears to act as a potential central regulator of developmental timing by influencing two major hormones. Because POU factors are known as a major regulator of the onset of puberty, POU factors play a major role during sexual maturation in both vertebrates and insects.


Vyšlo v časopise: The POU Factor Ventral Veins Lacking/Drifter Directs the Timing of Metamorphosis through Ecdysteroid and Juvenile Hormone Signaling. PLoS Genet 10(6): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004425
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004425

Souhrn

Hormones play major roles in initiating major developmental transitions, such as puberty and metamorphosis. However, how organisms coordinate changes across multiple hormones remains unclear. In this study, we show that silencing the POU domain transcription factor Ventral veins lacking (Vvl)/Drifter in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum leads to precocious metamorphosis and an inability to molt. We show that Vvl regulates the biosynthesis and signaling of two key insect developmental hormones, juvenile hormone (JH) and ecdysteroids. Vvl therefore appears to act as a potential central regulator of developmental timing by influencing two major hormones. Because POU factors are known as a major regulator of the onset of puberty, POU factors play a major role during sexual maturation in both vertebrates and insects.


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