Genomic Evidence of Rapid and Stable Adaptive Oscillations over Seasonal Time Scales in Drosophila

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Herein, we investigate the genomic basis of rapid adaptive evolution in response to seasonal fluctuations in the environment. We identify hundreds of polymorphisms (seasonal SNPs) that undergo dramatic shifts in allele frequency – on average between 40 and 60% – and oscillate between seasons repeatedly over multiple years, likely inducing high levels of genome-wide genetic differentiation. We provide evidence that seasonal SNPs are functional, being both sensitive to an acute frost event and associated with two stress tolerance traits. Finally, we show that some seasonal SNPs are possibly ancient balanced polymorphisms. Taken together, our results suggest that environmental heterogeneity can promote the long-term persistence of functional polymorphisms within populations that fuels fast directional adaptive response at any one time.

Vyšlo v časopise: Genomic Evidence of Rapid and Stable Adaptive Oscillations over Seasonal Time Scales in Drosophila. PLoS Genet 10(11): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004775
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004775

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