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Tetraspanin (TSP-17) Protects Dopaminergic Neurons against 6-OHDA-Induced Neurodegeneration in
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons. While hereditary forms are known, most cases are attributable to a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors. In PD models, dopaminergic neurodegeneration can be triggered by neurotoxins such as 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). This drug, which is taken up by the presynaptic dopamine reuptake transporter (DAT-1), also causes the selective death of C. elegans dopaminergic neurons. We found that TSP-17, a member of the tetraspanin family of membrane proteins, protects dopaminergic neurons from 6-OHDA-induced degeneration. We provide evidence that TSP-17 inhibits the C. elegans dopamine transporter DAT-1, leading to increased neuronal 6-OHDA uptake in tsp-17 mutants. TSP-17 also protects against toxicity conferred by excessive intracellular dopamine. TSP-17 interacts with the DOP-2 dopamine receptor, possibly as part of a pathway that negatively regulates DAT-1. tsp-17 mutants have subtle behavioral phenotypes that are partly conferred by aberrant dopamine signaling. In summary, we have used C. elegans genetics to model key aspects of PD.
Vyšlo v časopise: Tetraspanin (TSP-17) Protects Dopaminergic Neurons against 6-OHDA-Induced Neurodegeneration in. PLoS Genet 10(12): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004767
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004767Souhrn
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons. While hereditary forms are known, most cases are attributable to a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors. In PD models, dopaminergic neurodegeneration can be triggered by neurotoxins such as 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA). This drug, which is taken up by the presynaptic dopamine reuptake transporter (DAT-1), also causes the selective death of C. elegans dopaminergic neurons. We found that TSP-17, a member of the tetraspanin family of membrane proteins, protects dopaminergic neurons from 6-OHDA-induced degeneration. We provide evidence that TSP-17 inhibits the C. elegans dopamine transporter DAT-1, leading to increased neuronal 6-OHDA uptake in tsp-17 mutants. TSP-17 also protects against toxicity conferred by excessive intracellular dopamine. TSP-17 interacts with the DOP-2 dopamine receptor, possibly as part of a pathway that negatively regulates DAT-1. tsp-17 mutants have subtle behavioral phenotypes that are partly conferred by aberrant dopamine signaling. In summary, we have used C. elegans genetics to model key aspects of PD.
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