-
Články
- Časopisy
- Kurzy
- Témy
- Kongresy
- Videa
- Podcasty
A Massively Parallel Pipeline to Clone DNA Variants and Examine Molecular Phenotypes of Human Disease Mutations
With rapid advances in sequencing technologies, tens of millions of DNA variants have now been discovered in the human population. However, there are currently no experimental methods available for examining the impact of DNA variants in a high-throughput fashion. As a result, we have no functional data on the vast majority of these variants, which is a major roadblock to generating novel biological insights and developing new disease prevention therapeutic strategies. To address this issue, we have successfully developed the first massively-parallel site-directed mutagenesis approach, Clone-seq, to leverage the power of next-generation sequencing to generate a large number of mutant alleles in a fast and cost-effective manner. In conjunction with Clone-seq, we established a high-throughput comparative interactome-scanning pipeline to experimentally elucidate the effect of variants on protein stability and interactions. Additionally, Clone-seq can be used to generate clones for all DNA variants, including those in non-coding regions.
Vyšlo v časopise: A Massively Parallel Pipeline to Clone DNA Variants and Examine Molecular Phenotypes of Human Disease Mutations. PLoS Genet 10(12): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004819
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1004819Souhrn
With rapid advances in sequencing technologies, tens of millions of DNA variants have now been discovered in the human population. However, there are currently no experimental methods available for examining the impact of DNA variants in a high-throughput fashion. As a result, we have no functional data on the vast majority of these variants, which is a major roadblock to generating novel biological insights and developing new disease prevention therapeutic strategies. To address this issue, we have successfully developed the first massively-parallel site-directed mutagenesis approach, Clone-seq, to leverage the power of next-generation sequencing to generate a large number of mutant alleles in a fast and cost-effective manner. In conjunction with Clone-seq, we established a high-throughput comparative interactome-scanning pipeline to experimentally elucidate the effect of variants on protein stability and interactions. Additionally, Clone-seq can be used to generate clones for all DNA variants, including those in non-coding regions.
Zdroje
1. StensonPD, MortM, BallEV, HowellsK, PhillipsAD, et al. (2009) The Human Gene Mutation Database: 2008 update. Genome Med 1 : 13.
2. ConsortiumTGP (2012) An integrated map of genetic variation from 1,092 human genomes. Nature 491 : 56–65.
3. FuW, O'ConnorTD, JunG, KangHM, AbecasisG, et al. (2013) Analysis of 6,515 exomes reveals the recent origin of most human protein-coding variants. Nature 493 : 216–220.
4. HindorffLA, SethupathyP, JunkinsHA, RamosEM, MehtaJP, et al. (2009) Potential etiologic and functional implications of genome-wide association loci for human diseases and traits. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106 : 9362–9367.
5. VidalM, CusickME, BarabasiAL (2011) Interactome networks and human disease. Cell 144 : 986–998.
6. ZhongQ, SimonisN, LiQR, CharloteauxB, HeuzeF, et al. (2009) Edgetic perturbation models of human inherited disorders. Mol Syst Biol 5 : 321.
7. WangX, WeiX, ThijssenB, DasJ, LipkinSM, et al. (2012) Three-dimensional reconstruction of protein networks provides insight into human genetic disease. Nat Biotechnol 30 : 159–164.
8. BermanHM, WestbrookJ, FengZ, GillilandG, BhatTN, et al. (2000) The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res 28 : 235–242.
9. YuH, BraunP, YildirimMA, LemmensI, VenkatesanK, et al. (2008) High-quality binary protein interaction map of the yeast interactome network. Science 322 : 104–110.
10. BraunP, TasanM, DrezeM, Barrios-RodilesM, LemmensI, et al. (2009) An experimentally derived confidence score for binary protein-protein interactions. Nat Methods 6 : 91–97.
11. RualJF, VenkatesanK, HaoT, Hirozane-KishikawaT, DricotA, et al. (2005) Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network. Nature 437 : 1173–1178.
12. VenkatesanK, RualJF, VazquezA, StelzlU, LemmensI, et al. (2009) An empirical framework for binary interactome mapping. Nat Methods 6 : 83–90.
13. YuH, TardivoL, TamS, WeinerE, GebreabF, et al. (2011) Next-generation sequencing to generate interactome datasets. Nat Methods 8 : 478–480.
14. HI2012 (2012) http://interactomedfciharvardedu/indexphp?page=login&lg=/H_sapiens/indexphp?page=newrelease.
15. SuzukiY, KagawaN, FujinoT, SumiyaT, AndohT, et al. (2005) A novel high-throughput (HTP) cloning strategy for site-directed designed chimeragenesis and mutation using the Gateway cloning system. Nucleic Acids Res 33: e109.
16. Salehi-AshtianiK, YangX, DertiA, TianW, HaoT, et al. (2008) Isoform discovery by targeted cloning, ‘deep-well’ pooling and parallel sequencing. Nat Methods 5 : 597–600.
17. DasJ, LeeHR, SagarA, FragozaR, LiangJ, et al. (2014) Elucidating common structural features of human pathogenic variations using large-scale atomic-resolution protein networks. Hum Mutat 35 : 585–593.
18. KhuranaE, FuY, ColonnaV, MuXJ, KangHM, et al. (2013) Integrative annotation of variants from 1092 humans: application to cancer genomics. Science 342 : 1235587.
19. VandenbrouckeI, Van MarckH, VerhasseltP, ThysK, MostmansW, et al. (2011) Minor variant detection in amplicons using 454 massive parallel pyrosequencing: experiences and considerations for successful applications. Biotechniques 51 : 167–177.
20. ForbesSA, BindalN, BamfordS, ColeC, KokCY, et al. (2011) COSMIC: mining complete cancer genomes in the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer. Nucleic Acids Res 39: D945–950.
21. McKennaA, HannaM, BanksE, SivachenkoA, CibulskisK, et al. (2010) The Genome Analysis Toolkit: a MapReduce framework for analyzing next-generation DNA sequencing data. Genome Res 20 : 1297–1303.
22. HanksS, ColemanK, ReidS, PlajaA, FirthH, et al. (2004) Constitutional aneuploidy and cancer predisposition caused by biallelic mutations in BUB1B. Nat Genet 36 : 1159–1161.
23. SuijkerbuijkSJ, van OschMH, BosFL, HanksS, RahmanN, et al. (2010) Molecular causes for BUBR1 dysfunction in the human cancer predisposition syndrome mosaic variegated aneuploidy. Cancer Res 70 : 4891–4900.
24. MatsuuraS, MatsumotoY, MorishimaK, IzumiH, MatsumotoH, et al. (2006) Monoallelic BUB1B mutations and defective mitotic-spindle checkpoint in seven families with premature chromatid separation (PCS) syndrome. Am J Med Genet A 140 : 358–367.
25. RothS, SistonenP, SalovaaraR, HemminkiA, LoukolaA, et al. (1999) SMAD genes in juvenile polyposis. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 26 : 54–61.
26. HoulstonR, BevanS, WilliamsA, YoungJ, DunlopM, et al. (1998) Mutations in DPC4 (SMAD4) cause juvenile polyposis syndrome, but only account for a minority of cases. Hum Mol Genet 7 : 1907–1912.
27. MassagueJ (2008) TGFbeta in Cancer. Cell 134 : 215–230.
28. NasimMT, OgoT, AhmedM, RandallR, ChowdhuryHM, et al. (2011) Molecular genetic characterization of SMAD signaling molecules in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Hum Mutat 32 : 1385–1389.
29. MachadoRD (2012) The molecular genetics and cellular mechanisms underlying pulmonary arterial hypertension. Scientifica (Cairo) 2012 : 106576.
30. TuncbagN, GursoyA, NussinovR, KeskinO (2011) Predicting protein-protein interactions on a proteome scale by matching evolutionary and structural similarities at interfaces using PRISM. Nat Protoc 6 : 1341–1354.
31. ZhangQC, PetreyD, DengL, QiangL, ShiY, et al. (2012) Structure-based prediction of protein-protein interactions on a genome-wide scale. Nature 490 : 556–560.
32. MeyerMJ, DasJ, WangX, YuH (2013) INstruct: a database of high-quality 3D structurally resolved protein interactome networks. Bioinformatics 29 : 1577–1579.
33. MoscaR, CeolA, AloyP (2013) Interactome3D: adding structural details to protein networks. Nat Methods 10 : 47–53.
34. DasJ, FragozaR, LeeHR, CorderoNA, GuoY, et al. (2014) Exploring mechanisms of human disease through structurally resolved protein interactome networks. Mol Biosyst 10 : 9–17.
35. PeltomakiP, VasenHF (1997) Mutations predisposing to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: database and results of a collaborative study. The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology 113 : 1146–1158.
36. KondoE, SuzukiH, HoriiA, FukushigeS (2003) A yeast two-hybrid assay provides a simple way to evaluate the vast majority of hMLH1 germ-line mutations. Cancer Res 63 : 3302–3308.
37. OngSE, BlagoevB, KratchmarovaI, KristensenDB, SteenH, et al. (2002) Stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture, SILAC, as a simple and accurate approach to expression proteomics. Mol Cell Proteomics 1 : 376–386.
38. OngSE, MannM (2006) A practical recipe for stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC). Nat Protoc 1 : 2650–2660.
39. OhouoPY, Bastos de OliveiraFM, AlmeidaBS, SmolkaMB (2010) DNA damage signaling recruits the Rtt107-Slx4 scaffolds via Dpb11 to mediate replication stress response. Mol Cell 39 : 300–306.
40. LeungWK, KimJJ, WuL, SepulvedaJL, SepulvedaAR (2000) Identification of a second MutL DNA mismatch repair complex (hPMS1 and hMLH1) in human epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 275 : 15728–15732.
41. PengM, LitmanR, XieJ, SharmaS, BroshRMJr, et al. (2007) The FANCJ/MutLalpha interaction is required for correction of the cross-link response in FA-J cells. EMBO J 26 : 3238–3249.
42. GoldfarbSB, KashlanOB, WatkinsJN, SuaudL, YanW, et al. (2006) Differential effects of Hsc70 and Hsp70 on the intracellular trafficking and functional expression of epithelial sodium channels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103 : 5817–5822.
43. DeLuca-FlahertyC, McKayDB, ParhamP, HillBL (1990) Uncoating protein (hsc70) binds a conformationally labile domain of clathrin light chain LCa to stimulate ATP hydrolysis. Cell 62 : 875–887.
44. KauferS, CoffeyCM, ParkerJS (2012) The cellular chaperone hsc70 is specifically recruited to reovirus viral factories independently of its chaperone function. J Virol 86 : 1079–1089.
45. FowlerDM, ArayaCL, FleishmanSJ, KelloggEH, StephanyJJ, et al. (2010) High-resolution mapping of protein sequence-function relationships. Nat Methods 7 : 741–746.
46. StaritaLM, PrunedaJN, LoRS, FowlerDM, KimHJ, et al. (2013) Activity-enhancing mutations in an E3 ubiquitin ligase identified by high-throughput mutagenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110: E1263–1272.
47. ArayaCL, FowlerDM, ChenW, MuniezI, KellyJW, et al. (2012) A fundamental protein property, thermodynamic stability, revealed solely from large-scale measurements of protein function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109 : 16858–16863.
48. PittJN, Ferre-D'AmareAR (2010) Rapid construction of empirical RNA fitness landscapes. Science 330 : 376–379.
49. StranskyN, EgloffAM, TwardAD, KosticAD, CibulskisK, et al. (2011) The mutational landscape of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Science 333 : 1157–1160.
50. AtlasTCG (2012) Comprehensive molecular characterization of human colon and rectal cancer. Nature 487 : 330–337.
51. CunninghamBC, WellsJA (1989) High-resolution epitope mapping of hGH-receptor interactions by alanine-scanning mutagenesis. Science 244 : 1081–1085.
52. ConsortiumAIM (2011) Evidence for network evolution in an Arabidopsis interactome map. Science 333 : 601–607.
53. DasJ, VoTV, WeiX, MellorJC, TongV, et al. (2013) Cross-species protein interactome mapping reveals species-specific wiring of stress response pathways. Sci Signal 6: ra38.
54. Reece-HoyesJS, BarutcuAR, McCordRP, JeongJS, JiangL, et al. (2011) Yeast one-hybrid assays for gene-centered human gene regulatory network mapping. Nat Methods 8 : 1050–1052.
55. BergerMF, PhilippakisAA, QureshiAM, HeFS, EstepPW3rd, et al. (2006) Compact, universal DNA microarrays to comprehensively determine transcription-factor binding site specificities. Nat Biotechnol 24 : 1429–1435.
56. YakhninAV, YakhninH, BabitzkeP (2012) Gel mobility shift assays to detect protein-RNA interactions. Methods Mol Biol 905 : 201–211.
57. BandyopadhyayA, SaxenaK, KasturiaN, DalalV, BhattN, et al. (2012) Chemical chaperones assist intracellular folding to buffer mutational variations. Nat Chem Biol 8 : 238–245.
58. FranzosaEA, XiaY (2011) Structural principles within the human-virus protein-protein interaction network. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108 : 10538–10543.
59. SteinA, CeolA, AloyP (2011) 3did: identification and classification of domain-based interactions of known three-dimensional structure. Nucleic Acids Res 39: D718–723.
60. FinnRD, MarshallM, BatemanA (2005) iPfam: visualization of protein-protein interactions in PDB at domain and amino acid resolutions. Bioinformatics 21 : 410–412.
61. YangX, BoehmJS, Salehi-AshtianiK, HaoT, ShenY, et al. (2011) A public genome-scale lentiviral expression library of human ORFs. Nat Methods 8 : 659–661.
62. LiH, DurbinR (2009) Fast and accurate short read alignment with Burrows-Wheeler transform. Bioinformatics 25 : 1754–1760.
63. LiH, HandsakerB, WysokerA, FennellT, RuanJ, et al. (2009) The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools. Bioinformatics 25 : 2078–2079.
64. WalhoutAJ, VidalM (2001) High-throughput yeast two-hybrid assays for large-scale protein interaction mapping. Methods 24 : 297–306.
65. BehrendsC, SowaME, GygiSP, HarperJW (2010) Network organization of the human autophagy system. Nature 466 : 68–76.
Štítky
Genetika Reprodukčná medicína
Článek Large-scale Metabolomic Profiling Identifies Novel Biomarkers for Incident Coronary Heart DiseaseČlánek Notch Signaling Mediates the Age-Associated Decrease in Adhesion of Germline Stem Cells to the NicheČlánek Phosphorylation of Mitochondrial Polyubiquitin by PINK1 Promotes Parkin Mitochondrial TetheringČlánek Natural Variation Is Associated With Genome-Wide Methylation Changes and Temperature SeasonalityČlánek Overlapping and Non-overlapping Functions of Condensins I and II in Neural Stem Cell DivisionsČlánek Unisexual Reproduction Drives Meiotic Recombination and Phenotypic and Karyotypic Plasticity inČlánek Tetraspanin (TSP-17) Protects Dopaminergic Neurons against 6-OHDA-Induced Neurodegeneration inČlánek ABA-Mediated ROS in Mitochondria Regulate Root Meristem Activity by Controlling Expression inČlánek Mutations in Global Regulators Lead to Metabolic Selection during Adaptation to Complex EnvironmentsČlánek The Evolution of Sex Ratio Distorter Suppression Affects a 25 cM Genomic Region in the Butterfly
Článok vyšiel v časopisePLOS Genetics
Najčítanejšie tento týždeň
2014 Číslo 12- Gynekologové a odborníci na reprodukční medicínu se sejdou na prvním virtuálním summitu
- Je „freeze-all“ pro všechny? Odborníci na fertilitu diskutovali na virtuálním summitu
-
Všetky články tohto čísla
- Stratification by Smoking Status Reveals an Association of Genotype with Body Mass Index in Never Smokers
- Genome Wide Meta-analysis Highlights the Role of Genetic Variation in in the Regulation of Circulating Serum Chemerin
- Occupancy of Mitochondrial Single-Stranded DNA Binding Protein Supports the Strand Displacement Mode of DNA Replication
- Distinct Genealogies for Plasmids and Chromosome
- Large-scale Metabolomic Profiling Identifies Novel Biomarkers for Incident Coronary Heart Disease
- Non-coding RNAs Prevent the Binding of the MSL-complex to Heterochromatic Regions
- Plasmid Flux in ST131 Sublineages, Analyzed by Plasmid Constellation Network (PLACNET), a New Method for Plasmid Reconstruction from Whole Genome Sequences
- Epigenome-Guided Analysis of the Transcriptome of Plaque Macrophages during Atherosclerosis Regression Reveals Activation of the Wnt Signaling Pathway
- The Inventiveness of Nature: An Interview with Werner Arber
- Mediation Analysis Demonstrates That -eQTLs Are Often Explained by -Mediation: A Genome-Wide Analysis among 1,800 South Asians
- Generation of Antigenic Diversity in by Structured Rearrangement of Genes During Mitosis
- A Massively Parallel Pipeline to Clone DNA Variants and Examine Molecular Phenotypes of Human Disease Mutations
- Genetic Analysis of the Cardiac Methylome at Single Nucleotide Resolution in a Model of Human Cardiovascular Disease
- Genetic Analysis of Circadian Responses to Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields in
- The Dissection of Meiotic Chromosome Movement in Mice Using an Electroporation Technique
- Altered Chromatin Occupancy of Master Regulators Underlies Evolutionary Divergence in the Transcriptional Landscape of Erythroid Differentiation
- Syd/JIP3 and JNK Signaling Are Required for Myonuclear Positioning and Muscle Function
- Notch Signaling Mediates the Age-Associated Decrease in Adhesion of Germline Stem Cells to the Niche
- Mutation of Leads to Blurred Tonotopic Organization of Central Auditory Circuits in Mice
- The IKAROS Interaction with a Complex Including Chromatin Remodeling and Transcription Elongation Activities Is Required for Hematopoiesis
- RAN-Binding Protein 9 is Involved in Alternative Splicing and is Critical for Male Germ Cell Development and Male Fertility
- Enhanced Longevity by Ibuprofen, Conserved in Multiple Species, Occurs in Yeast through Inhibition of Tryptophan Import
- Phosphorylation of Mitochondrial Polyubiquitin by PINK1 Promotes Parkin Mitochondrial Tethering
- Recurrent Loss of Specific Introns during Angiosperm Evolution
- Natural Variation Is Associated With Genome-Wide Methylation Changes and Temperature Seasonality
- SEEDSTICK is a Master Regulator of Development and Metabolism in the Arabidopsis Seed Coat
- Overlapping and Non-overlapping Functions of Condensins I and II in Neural Stem Cell Divisions
- Unisexual Reproduction Drives Meiotic Recombination and Phenotypic and Karyotypic Plasticity in
- Tetraspanin (TSP-17) Protects Dopaminergic Neurons against 6-OHDA-Induced Neurodegeneration in
- ABA-Mediated ROS in Mitochondria Regulate Root Meristem Activity by Controlling Expression in
- Mutations in Global Regulators Lead to Metabolic Selection during Adaptation to Complex Environments
- Global Analysis of Photosynthesis Transcriptional Regulatory Networks
- Mucolipin Co-deficiency Causes Accelerated Endolysosomal Vacuolation of Enterocytes and Failure-to-Thrive from Birth to Weaning
- Controlling Pre-leukemic Thymocyte Self-Renewal
- How Malaria Parasites Avoid Running Out of Ammo
- Echoes of the Past: Hereditarianism and
- Deep Reads: Strands in the History of Molecular Genetics
- Keep on Laying Eggs Mama, RNAi My Reproductive Aging Blues Away
- Analysis of a Plant Complex Resistance Gene Locus Underlying Immune-Related Hybrid Incompatibility and Its Occurrence in Nature
- Epistatic Adaptive Evolution of Human Color Vision
- Increased and Imbalanced dNTP Pools Symmetrically Promote Both Leading and Lagging Strand Replication Infidelity
- Genetic Basis of Haloperidol Resistance in Is Complex and Dose Dependent
- Genome-Wide Analysis of DNA Methylation Dynamics during Early Human Development
- Interaction between Conjugative and Retrotransposable Elements in Horizontal Gene Transfer
- The Evolution of Sex Ratio Distorter Suppression Affects a 25 cM Genomic Region in the Butterfly
- is Required for Adult Maintenance of Dopaminergic Neurons in the Ventral Substantia Nigra
- PRL1, an RNA-Binding Protein, Positively Regulates the Accumulation of miRNAs and siRNAs in Arabidopsis
- Genetic Control of Contagious Asexuality in the Pea Aphid
- Early Mesozoic Coexistence of Amniotes and Hepadnaviridae
- Local and Systemic Regulation of Plant Root System Architecture and Symbiotic Nodulation by a Receptor-Like Kinase
- Gene Pathways That Delay Reproductive Senescence
- The Evolution of Fungal Metabolic Pathways
- Maf1 Is a Novel Target of PTEN and PI3K Signaling That Negatively Regulates Oncogenesis and Lipid Metabolism
- Formation of Linear Amplicons with Inverted Duplications in Requires the MRE11 Nuclease
- Identification of Rare Causal Variants in Sequence-Based Studies: Methods and Applications to , a Gene Involved in Cohen Syndrome and Autism
- Rrp12 and the Exportin Crm1 Participate in Late Assembly Events in the Nucleolus during 40S Ribosomal Subunit Biogenesis
- The Mutations in the ATP-Binding Groove of the Rad3/XPD Helicase Lead to -Cockayne Syndrome-Like Phenotypes
- Topoisomerase I Plays a Critical Role in Suppressing Genome Instability at a Highly Transcribed G-Quadruplex-Forming Sequence
- A Cbx8-Containing Polycomb Complex Facilitates the Transition to Gene Activation during ES Cell Differentiation
- Transcriptional Frameshifting Rescues Type VI Secretion by the Production of Two Length Variants from the Prematurely Interrupted Gene
- Association Mapping across Numerous Traits Reveals Patterns of Functional Variation in Maize
- Genome-Wide Analysis of -Regulated and Phased Small RNAs Underscores the Importance of the ta-siRNA Pathway to Maize Development
- Dissemination of Cephalosporin Resistance Genes between Strains from Farm Animals and Humans by Specific Plasmid Lineages
- The Tau Tubulin Kinases TTBK1/2 Promote Accumulation of Pathological TDP-43
- Germline Signals Deploy NHR-49 to Modulate Fatty-Acid β-Oxidation and Desaturation in Somatic Tissues of
- Microevolution of in Macrophages Restores Filamentation in a Nonfilamentous Mutant
- Vangl2-Regulated Polarisation of Second Heart Field-Derived Cells Is Required for Outflow Tract Lengthening during Cardiac Development
- Chondrocytes Transdifferentiate into Osteoblasts in Endochondral Bone during Development, Postnatal Growth and Fracture Healing in Mice
- A ABC Transporter Regulates Lifespan
- RA and FGF Signalling Are Required in the Zebrafish Otic Vesicle to Pattern and Maintain Ventral Otic Identities
- , and Reprogram Thymocytes into Self-Renewing Cells
- The miR9863 Family Regulates Distinct Alleles in Barley to Attenuate NLR Receptor-Triggered Disease Resistance and Cell-Death Signaling
- Detection of Pleiotropy through a Phenome-Wide Association Study (PheWAS) of Epidemiologic Data as Part of the Environmental Architecture for Genes Linked to Environment (EAGLE) Study
- Extensive Copy-Number Variation of Young Genes across Stickleback Populations
- The and Genetic Modules Interact to Regulate Ciliogenesis and Ciliary Microtubule Patterning in
- Analysis of the Genome, Transcriptome and Secretome Provides Insight into Its Pioneer Colonization Strategies of Wood
- PLOS Genetics
- Archív čísel
- Aktuálne číslo
- Informácie o časopise
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle- Tetraspanin (TSP-17) Protects Dopaminergic Neurons against 6-OHDA-Induced Neurodegeneration in
- Maf1 Is a Novel Target of PTEN and PI3K Signaling That Negatively Regulates Oncogenesis and Lipid Metabolism
- The IKAROS Interaction with a Complex Including Chromatin Remodeling and Transcription Elongation Activities Is Required for Hematopoiesis
- Echoes of the Past: Hereditarianism and
Prihlásenie#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#Zabudnuté hesloZadajte e-mailovú adresu, s ktorou ste vytvárali účet. Budú Vám na ňu zasielané informácie k nastaveniu nového hesla.
- Časopisy