#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Hepatitis D Virus Infection of Mice Expressing Human Sodium Taurocholate Co-transporting Polypeptide


Currently 15 million people worldwide are infected by hepatitis D virus (HDV). HDV is the smallest virus known to infect human. With co-infection of its helper hepatitis B virus (HBV), viral hepatitis D is considered as the most severe form of viral hepatitis. No specific anti-HDV drugs are available; antivirals against HBV do not ameliorate hepatitis D. We report mice expressing a human bile acids transporter sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP) in the liver support HDV infection, providing a useful model for studying antivirals against HDV and understanding how the simplest virus interacts with a host in vivo. Our transcriptome analyses of livers of infected mice have unveiled interaction landscape of HDV and the hosts, laying a foundation for further studies.


Vyšlo v časopise: Hepatitis D Virus Infection of Mice Expressing Human Sodium Taurocholate Co-transporting Polypeptide. PLoS Pathog 11(4): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004840
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004840

Souhrn

Currently 15 million people worldwide are infected by hepatitis D virus (HDV). HDV is the smallest virus known to infect human. With co-infection of its helper hepatitis B virus (HBV), viral hepatitis D is considered as the most severe form of viral hepatitis. No specific anti-HDV drugs are available; antivirals against HBV do not ameliorate hepatitis D. We report mice expressing a human bile acids transporter sodium taurocholate co-transporting polypeptide (NTCP) in the liver support HDV infection, providing a useful model for studying antivirals against HDV and understanding how the simplest virus interacts with a host in vivo. Our transcriptome analyses of livers of infected mice have unveiled interaction landscape of HDV and the hosts, laying a foundation for further studies.


Zdroje

1. Lai MM (1995) The molecular biology of hepatitis delta virus. Annu Rev Biochem 64: 259–286. 7574482

2. Taylor JM (2006) Hepatitis delta virus. Virology 344: 71–76. 16364738

3. Ciancio A, Rizzetto M (2014) Chronic hepatitis D at a standstill: where do we go from here? Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 11: 68–71. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2013.164 24019153

4. Wedemeyer H, Manns MP (2010) Epidemiology, pathogenesis and management of hepatitis D: update and challenges ahead. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 7: 31–40. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2009.205 20051970

5. Hagenbuch B, Meier PJ (1994) Molecular cloning, chromosomal localization, and functional characterization of a human liver Na+/bile acid cotransporter. J Clin Invest 93: 1326–1331. 8132774

6. Yan H, Zhong G, Xu G, He W, Jing Z, et al. (2012) Sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide is a functional receptor for human hepatitis B and D virus. Elife 1: e00049. doi: 10.7554/eLife.00049 23150796

7. Yan H, Peng B, He W, Zhong G, Qi Y, et al. (2013) Molecular determinants of hepatitis B and D virus entry restriction in mouse sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide. J Virol 87: 7977–7991. doi: 10.1128/JVI.03540-12 23678176

8. Ni Y, Lempp FA, Mehrle S, Nkongolo S, Kaufman C, et al. (2013) Hepatitis B and D Viruses Exploit Sodium Taurocholate Co-transporting Polypeptide for Species-specific Entry into Hepatocytes. Gastroenterology 146: 1070–1083. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.12.024 24361467

9. Li H, Zhuang Q, Wang Y, Zhang T, Zhao J, et al. (2014) HBV life cycle is restricted in mouse hepatocytes expressing human NTCP. Cell Mol Immunol 11: 175–183. doi: 10.1038/cmi.2013.66 24509445

10. Sureau C, Salisse J (2013) A conformational heparan sulfate binding site essential to infectivity overlaps with the conserved hepatitis B virus a-determinant. Hepatology 57: 985–994. doi: 10.1002/hep.26125 23161433

11. Chen PJ, Kalpana G, Goldberg J, Mason W, Werner B, et al. (1986) Structure and replication of the genome of the hepatitis delta virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83: 8774–8778. 2430299

12. Custer RP, Bosma GC, Bosma MJ (1985) Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) in the mouse. Pathology, reconstitution, neoplasms. Am J Pathol 120: 464–477. 2412448

13. Christianson SW, Greiner DL, Schweitzer IB, Gott B, Beamer GL, et al. (1996) Role of natural killer cells on engraftment of human lymphoid cells and on metastasis of human T-lymphoblastoid leukemia cells in C57BL/6J-scid mice and in C57BL/6J-scid bg mice. Cell Immunol 171: 186–199. 8806787

14. Shultz LD, Schweitzer PA, Christianson SW, Gott B, Schweitzer IB, et al. (1995) Multiple defects in innate and adaptive immunologic function in NOD/LtSz-scid mice. J Immunol 154: 180–191. 7995938

15. Muller U, Steinhoff U, Reis LF, Hemmi S, Pavlovic J, et al. (1994) Functional role of type I and type II interferons in antiviral defense. Science 264: 1918–1921. 8009221

16. Stetson DB, Medzhitov R (2006) Type I interferons in host defense. Immunity 25: 373–381. 16979569

17. Sen GC (2001) Viruses and interferons. Annu Rev Microbiol 55: 255–281. 11544356

18. Schoggins JW, Wilson SJ, Panis M, Murphy MY, Jones CT, et al. (2011) A diverse range of gene products are effectors of the type I interferon antiviral response. Nature 472: 481–485. doi: 10.1038/nature09907 21478870

19. Liu SY, Sanchez DJ, Aliyari R, Lu S, Cheng G (2012) Systematic identification of type I and type II interferon-induced antiviral factors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109: 4239–4244. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1114981109 22371602

20. Chang J, Sigal LJ, Lerro A, Taylor J (2001) Replication of the human hepatitis delta virus genome Is initiated in mouse hepatocytes following intravenous injection of naked DNA or RNA sequences. J Virol 75: 3469–3473. 11238873

21. George CX, Samuel CE (1999) Human RNA-specific adenosine deaminase ADAR1 transcripts possess alternative exon 1 structures that initiate from different promoters, one constitutively active and the other interferon inducible. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96: 4621–4626. 10200312

22. Casey JL (2012) Control of ADAR1 editing of hepatitis delta virus RNAs. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 353: 123–143. doi: 10.1007/82_2011_146 21732238

23. Bonino F, Heermann KH, Rizzetto M, Gerlich WH (1986) Hepatitis delta virus: protein composition of delta antigen and its hepatitis B virus-derived envelope. J Virol 58: 945–950. 3701932

24. Guidotti LG, Matzke B, Schaller H, Chisari FV (1995) High-level hepatitis B virus replication in transgenic mice. J Virol 69: 6158–6169. 7666518

25. Raney AK, Eggers CM, Kline EF, Guidotti LG, Pontoglio M, et al. (2001) Nuclear covalently closed circular viral genomic DNA in the liver of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha-null hepatitis B virus transgenic mice. J Virol 75: 2900–2911. 11222715

26. Stieger B (2011) The role of the sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) and of the bile salt export pump (BSEP) in physiology and pathophysiology of bile formation. Handb Exp Pharmacol: 205–259. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-14541-4_5 21103971

27. Meier A, Mehrle S, Weiss TS, Mier W, Urban S (2012) The myristoylated preS1-domain of the hepatitis B virus L-protein mediates specific binding todifferentiated hepatocytes. Hepatology 58: 31–42.

28. Schieck A, Schulze A, Gahler C, Muller T, Haberkorn U, et al. (2013) Hepatitis B virus hepatotropism is mediated by specific receptor recognition in the liver and not restricted to susceptible hosts. Hepatology 58: 43–53. doi: 10.1002/hep.26211 23292963

29. Giersch K, Helbig M, Volz T, Allweiss L, Mancke LV, et al. (2013) Persistent hepatitis D virus mono-infection in humanized mice is efficiently converted by hepatitis B virus to a productive co-infection. J Hepatol 60: 538–544. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2013.11.010 24280293

30. Lutgehetmann M, Mancke LV, Volz T, Helbig M, Allweiss L, et al. (2012) Humanized chimeric uPA mouse model for the study of hepatitis B and D virus interactions and preclinical drug evaluation. Hepatology 55: 685–694. doi: 10.1002/hep.24758 22031488

31. Levy O (2007) Innate immunity of the newborn: basic mechanisms and clinical correlates. Nat Rev Immunol 7: 379–390. 17457344

32. Dakic A, Shao QX, D'Amico A, O'Keeffe M, Chen WF, et al. (2004) Development of the dendritic cell system during mouse ontogeny. J Immunol 172: 1018–1027. 14707075

33. Sigel MM (1952) Influence of age on susceptibility to virus infections with particular reference to laboratory animals. Annu Rev Microbiol 6: 247–280. 13008397

34. Tregoning JS, Yamaguchi Y, Wang B, Mihm D, Harker JA, et al. (2010) Genetic susceptibility to the delayed sequelae of neonatal respiratory syncytial virus infection is MHC dependent. J Immunol 185: 5384–5391. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1001594 20921522

35. Sellers RS (2012) The gene or not the gene—that is the question: understanding the genetically engineered mouse phenotype. Vet Pathol 49: 5–15. doi: 10.1177/0300985811421324 21971987

36. Publicover J, Gaggar A, Nishimura S, Van Horn CM, Goodsell A, et al. (2013) Age-dependent hepatic lymphoid organization directs successful immunity to hepatitis B. J Clin Invest 123: 3728–3739. doi: 10.1172/JCI68182 23925290

37. Publicover J, Goodsell A, Nishimura S, Vilarinho S, Wang ZE, et al. (2011) IL-21 is pivotal in determining age-dependent effectiveness of immune responses in a mouse model of human hepatitis B. J Clin Invest 121: 1154–1162. doi: 10.1172/JCI44198 21393863

38. Ponzetto A, Cote PJ, Popper H, Hoyer BH, London WT, et al. (1984) Transmission of the hepatitis B virus-associated delta agent to the eastern woodchuck. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81: 2208–2212. 6585793

39. Guilhot S, Huang SN, Xia YP, La Monica N, Lai MM, et al. (1994) Expression of the hepatitis delta virus large and small antigens in transgenic mice. J Virol 68: 1052–1058. 8289334

40. Polo JM, Jeng KS, Lim B, Govindarajan S, Hofman F, et al. (1995) Transgenic mice support replication of hepatitis delta virus RNA in multiple tissues, particularly in skeletal muscle. J Virol 69: 4880–4887. 7609056

41. Ponzetto A, Hoyer BH, Popper H, Engle R, Purcell RH, et al. (1987) Titration of the infectivity of hepatitis D virus in chimpanzees. J Infect Dis 155: 72–78. 3794405

42. Netter HJ, Kajino K, Taylor JM (1993) Experimental transmission of human hepatitis delta virus to the laboratory mouse. J Virol 67: 3357–3362. 8497056

43. Hartwig D, Schutte C, Warnecke J, Dorn I, Hennig H, et al. (2006) The large form of ADAR 1 is responsible for enhanced hepatitis delta virus RNA editing in interferon-alpha-stimulated host cells. J Viral Hepat 13: 150–157. 16475990

44. Chao M, Hsieh SY, Taylor J (1990) Role of two forms of hepatitis delta virus antigen: evidence for a mechanism of self-limiting genome replication. J Virol 64: 5066–5069. 2398535

45. Casey JL, Gerin JL (1995) Hepatitis D virus RNA editing: specific modification of adenosine in the antigenomic RNA. J Virol 69: 7593–7600. 7494266

Štítky
Hygiena a epidemiológia Infekčné lekárstvo Laboratórium

Článok vyšiel v časopise

PLOS Pathogens


2015 Číslo 4
Najčítanejšie tento týždeň
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
Kurzy

Zvýšte si kvalifikáciu online z pohodlia domova

Získaná hemofilie - Povědomí o nemoci a její diagnostika
nový kurz

Eozinofilní granulomatóza s polyangiitidou
Autori: doc. MUDr. Martina Doubková, Ph.D.

Všetky kurzy
Prihlásenie
Zabudnuté heslo

Zadajte e-mailovú adresu, s ktorou ste vytvárali účet. Budú Vám na ňu zasielané informácie k nastaveniu nového hesla.

Prihlásenie

Nemáte účet?  Registrujte sa

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#