Prioritizing Pregnant Women for Long-Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets through Antenatal Care Clinics

1. World Health Organization (1993) Implementation of the global malaria control strategy: report of a WHO study group on the implementation of the global plan of action for malaria control 1993–2000 [meeting held in Geneva from 8 to 12 February 1993]. WHO Study Group on the Implementation of the Global Plan of Action for Malaria Control. WHO Technical Report Series 839.

2. World Health Organization (2002) Scaling-Up Insecticide Treated Netting Programmes in Africa: A Strategic Framework for Coordinated National Action. WHO/CDS/RBM/2002.43. Available: http://www.unicef.org/programme/cimci/assets/ITN%20Strategic%20Framework.pdf. Accessed 5 August 2014.

3. World Health Organization (2004) A strategic framework for malaria prevention and control during pregnancy in the African region. Brazzaville: WHO Regional Office for Africa. Available: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/afro/2004/AFR_MAL_04.01.pdf Accessed 13 July 2014.

4. Roll Back Malaria Partnership (2008) The Global Malaria Action Plan. Available: http://www.rbm.who.int/gmap/gmap.pdf Accessed 27 October 2011.

5. World Health Organization, Global Malaria Programme (2014) WHO recommendations for achieving universal coverage with long-lasting insecticidal nets in malaria control. Available: http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/who_recommendations_universal_coverage_llins.pdf?ua=1. Accessed 10 April 2014.

6. World Health Organization (2013) World Malaria Report 2013. Available: http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/world_malaria_report_2013/en/ Accessed 13 July 2014.

7. van EijkAM, HillJ, LarsenDA, WebsterJ, SteketeeRW, et al. (2013) Coverage of intermittent preventive treatment and insecticide-treated nets for the control of malaria during pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a synthesis and meta-analysis of national survey data, 2009–11. Lancet Infect Dis 13 : 1029–1042.

8. HillJ, HoytJ, van EijkAM, D'Mello-GuyettL, Ter KuileFO, et al. (2013) Factors affecting the delivery, access, and use of interventions to prevent malaria in pregnancy in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med 10: e1001488.

9. DellicourS, TatemAJ, GuerraCA, SnowRW, ter KuileFO (2010) Quantifying the number of pregnancies at risk of malaria in 2007: a demographic study. PLoS Med 7: e1000221.

10. TaylorSM, van EijkAM, HandCC, MwandagalirwaK, MessinaJP, et al. (2011) Quantification of the burden and consequences of pregnancy-associated malaria in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. J Infect Dis 204 : 1762–1771.

11. GuyattHL, SnowRW (2001) The epidemiology and burden of Plasmodium falciparum-related anemia among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg 64 : 36–44.

12. MenendezC, RomagosaC, IsmailMR, CarrilhoC, SauteF, et al. (2008) An autopsy study of maternal mortality in Mozambique: the contribution of infectious diseases. PLoS Med 5: e44.

13. SteketeeRW, NahlenBL, PariseME, MenendezC (2001) The burden of malaria in pregnancy in malaria-endemic areas. Am J Trop Med Hyg 64 : 28–35.

14. MurphySC, BremanJG (2001) Gaps in the childhood malaria burden in Africa: cerebral malaria, neurological sequelae, anemia, respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, and complications of pregnancy. Am J Trop Med Hyg 64 : 57–67.

15. DesaiM, ter KuileFO, NostenF, McGreadyR, AsamoaK, et al. (2007) Epidemiology and burden of malaria in pregnancy. Lancet Infect Dis 7 : 93–104.

16. WalkerPGT, ter KuileFO, GarskeT, MenendezC, GhaniAC (2014) Estimates of the risk of placental infection and burden of low birthweight attributable to P. falciparum malaria in Africa in 2010. Lancet Glob Health 2 : 460–467.

17. MenendezC, D'AlessandroU, ter KuileFO (2007) Reducing the burden of malaria in pregnancy by preventive strategies. Lancet Infect Dis 7 : 126–135.

18. GambleC, EkwaruPJ, GarnerP, ter KuileFO (2007) Insecticide-treated nets for the prevention of malaria in pregnancy: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. PLoS Med 4: e107.

19. ter KuileFO, TerlouwDJ, Phillips-HowardPA, HawleyWA, FriedmanJF, et al. (2003) Reduction of malaria during pregnancy by permethrin-treated bed nets in an area of intense perennial malaria transmission in western Kenya. Am J Trop Med Hyg 68 : 50–60.

20. WorrallE, MorelC, YeungS, BorghiJ, WebsterJ, et al. (2007) The economics of malaria in pregnancy–a review of the evidence and research priorities. Lancet Infect Dis 7 : 156–168.

21. KayentaoK, GarnerP, van EijkAM, NaidooI, RoperC, et al. (2013) Intermittent preventive therapy for malaria during pregnancy using 2 vs 3 or more doses of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and risk of low birth weight in Africa: systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA 309 : 594–604.

22. ter KuileFO, van EijkAM, FillerSJ (2007) Effect of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance on the efficacy of intermittent preventive therapy for malaria control during pregnancy: a systematic review. JAMA 297 : 2603–2616.

23. EiseleTP, LarsenDA, AnglewiczPA, KeatingJ, YukichJ, et al. (2012) Malaria prevention in pregnancy, birthweight, and neonatal mortality: a meta-analysis of 32 national cross-sectional datasets in Africa. Lancet Infect Dis 12 : 942–949.

24. PettiforA, TaylorE, NkuD, DuvallS, TabalaM, et al. (2009) Free distribution of insecticide treated bed nets to pregnant women in Kinshasa: an effective way to achieve 80% use by women and their newborns. Trop Med Int Health 14 : 20–28.

25. GuyattH, OcholaS (2003) Use of bednets given free to pregnant women in Kenya. The Lancet 362 : 1549–1550.

26. MarchantT, HansonK, NathanR, MpondaH, BruceJ, et al. (2011) Timing of delivery of malaria preventive interventions in pregnancy: results from the Tanzania national voucher programme. J Epidemiol Community Health 65 : 78–82.

27. HansonK, MarchantT, NathanR, MpondaH, JonesC, et al. (2009) Household ownership and use of insecticide treated nets among target groups after implementation of a national voucher programme in the United Republic of Tanzania: plausibility study using three annual cross sectional household surveys. BMJ 339: b2434.

28. UNICEF (2011) Childinfo: Multiple Indicators Cluster Surveys -⁠ Round 4. Available: http://www.childinfo.org/mics4.html. Accessed 28 March 2014.

29. KulkarniMA, Vanden EngJ, DesrochersRE, CotteAH, GoodsonJL, et al. (2010) Contribution of integrated campaign distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets to coverage of target groups and total populations in malaria-endemic areas in Madagascar. Am J Trop Med Hyg 82 : 420–425.

30. GrabowskyM, NobiyaT, SelanikioJ (2007) Sustained high coverage of insecticide-treated bednets through combined Catch-up and Keep-up strategies. Trop Med Int Health 12 : 815–822.

31. KilianA, WijayanandanaN, SsekitoleekoJ (2010) Review of delivery strategies for insecticide treated mosquito nets -⁠ are we ready for the next phase of malaria control efforts? TropIKAnet Journal 1. ISSN 2078–8606.

32. WestPA, ProtopopoffN, RowlandMW, KirbyMJ, OxboroughRM, et al. (2012) Evaluation of a national universal coverage campaign of long-lasting insecticidal nets in a rural district in north-west Tanzania. Malar J 11 : 273.

33. BennettA, Juana SmithS, YambasuS, JambaiA, AlemuW, et al. (2012) Household possession and use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets in Sierra Leone 6 months after a national mass-distribution campaign. PLoS ONE 7: e37927.

34. YeY, PattonE, KilianA, DoveyS, EckertE (2012) Can universal insecticide-treated net campaigns achieve equity in coverage and use? the case of northern Nigeria. Malar J 11 : 32.

35. HightowerA, KiptuiR, ManyaA, WolkonA, Vanden EngJL, et al. (2010) Bed net ownership in Kenya: the impact of 3.4 million free bed nets. Malar J 9 : 183.

36. OkeibunorJC, OrjiBC, BriegerW, IsholaG, OtolorinE, et al. (2011) Preventing malaria in pregnancy through community-directed interventions: evidence from Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Malar J 10 : 227.

37. KhatibRA, KilleenGF, AbdullaSM, KahigwaE, McElroyPD, et al. (2008) Markets, voucher subsidies and free nets combine to achieve high bed net coverage in rural Tanzania. Malar J 7 : 98.

38. AhmedSM, ZerihunA (2010) Possession and usage of insecticidal bed nets among the people of Uganda: is BRAC Uganda Health Programme pursuing a pro-poor path? PLoS ONE 5: e12660.

39. KoenkerHM, YukichJO, MkindiA, MandikeR, BrownN, et al. (2013) Analysing and recommending options for maintaining universal coverage with long-lasting insecticidal nets: the case of Tanzania in 2011. Malar J 12 : 150.

40. OkellLC, PaintainLS, WebsterJ, HansonK, LinesJ (2012) From intervention to impact: modelling the potential mortality impact achievable by different long-lasting, insecticide-treated net delivery strategies. Malar J 11 : 327.

41. SextonAR (2011) Best practices for an insecticide-treated bed net distribution programme in sub-Saharan eastern Africa. Malar J 10 : 157.

42. BeiersmannC, DeAM, TiendrebeogoJ, YeM, JahnA, et al. (2010) Different delivery mechanisms for insecticide-treated nets in rural Burkina Faso: a provider's perspective. Malar J 9 : 352.

43. PaintainLS, KolaczinskiJ, RenshawM, FillerS, KilianA, et al. (2013) Sustaining fragile gains: the need to maintain coverage with long-lasting insecticidal nets for malaria control and likely implications of not doing so. PLoS ONE 8: e83816.

44. Paintain L (2011) LLINs for Continuous and Campaign Distribution in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Collation of Global Funding Commitments for 2011–2016. Available: http://www.allianceformalariaprevention.com/resources/R10-2_LLINs_for_Cont_and_Campaign_Dist_GF_Commitments.pdf. Accessed 13 July 2014.

45. WHO Malaria Policy Advisory Committee and Secretariat (2013) Malaria Policy Advisory Committee to the WHO: conclusions and recommendations of September 2013 meeting. Malar J 12 : 456.