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Delays and loss to follow-up before treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa: A retrospective cohort study


Helen Cox and colleagues investigate whether the treatment gap for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis has changed following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa.


Vyšlo v časopise: Delays and loss to follow-up before treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa: A retrospective cohort study. PLoS Med 14(2): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002238
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002238

Souhrn

Helen Cox and colleagues investigate whether the treatment gap for rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis has changed following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa.


Zdroje

1. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2015. WHO/HTM/TB/2015.22. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2015.

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3. Boehme CC, Nicol MP, Nabeta P, Michael JS, Gotuzzo E, Tahirli R, et al. Feasibility, diagnostic accuracy, and effectiveness of decentralised use of the Xpert MTB/RIF test for diagnosis of tuberculosis and multidrug resistance: a multicentre implementation study. Lancet. 2011;377(9776):1495–505. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60438-8 21507477

4. Harris RC, Grandjean L, Martin LJ, Miller AJ, Nkang JE, Allen V, et al. The effect of early versus late treatment initiation after diagnosis on the outcomes of patients treated for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16(1):193.

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6. Cox H, Dickson-Hall L, Ndjeka N, van’t Hoog A, Grant AD, Cobelens F, et al. Data from: Delays and loss to follow-up before treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis following implementation of Xpert MTB/RIF in South Africa: a retrospective cohort study. Dryad Digital Repository.

7. South African National AIDS Council. National strategic plan (NSP) for HIV and AIDS, TB and STIs 2012–2016. Pretoria: South African National AIDS Council; 2013.

8. Cox H, Mbhele S, Mohess N, Whitelaw A, Muller O, Zemanay W, et al. Impact of Xpert MTB/RIF implementation for TB diagnosis in a high TB and HIV prevalence primary care clinic in South Africa: a pragmatic randomised trial. PLoS Med. 2014;11(11):e1001760. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001760 25423041

9. Churchyard GJ, Stevens WS, Mametja LD, McCarthy KM, Chihota V, Nicol MP, et al. Xpert MTB/RIF versus sputum microscopy as the initial diagnostic test for tuberculosis: a cluster-randomised trial embedded in South African roll-out of Xpert MTB/RIF. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3(8):e450–7. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00100-X 26187490

10. Van Den Handel T, Hampton KH, Sanne I, Stevens W, Crous R, Van Rie A. The impact of Xpert((R)) MTB/RIF in sparsely populated rural settings. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2015;19(4):392–8. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.14.0653 25859993

11. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis control: WHO report 2012. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012.

12. South African National Department of Health. Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis: policy guidelines. Pretoria: South African National Department of Health; 2011.

13. Naidoo P, du Toit E, Dunbar R, Lombard C, Caldwell J, Detjen A, et al. A comparison of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment commencement times in MDRTBPlus line probe assay and Xpert(R) MTB/RIF-based algorithms in a routine operational setting in Cape Town. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(7):e103328. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103328 25079599

14. Cox H, Daniels J, Muller O, Nicol M, Cox V, Van Cutsem G, et al. Impact of decentralized care and the Xpert MTB/RIF test on rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis treatment initiation in Khayelitsha, South Africa. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015;2(1):ofv014. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofv014 26034764

15. South African National Department of Health, World Health Organization. Towards universal health coverage: report of the evaluation of South Africa drug resistant TB programme and its implementation of the policy framework on decentralised and deinstitutionalised management of multidrug resistant TB. Pretoria: South African National Department of Health; 2016.

16. Loveday M, Wallengren K, Voce A, Margot B, Reddy T, Master I, et al. Comparing early treatment outcomes of MDR-TB in decentralised and centralised settings in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16(2):209–15. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.11.0401 22236922

17. Gandhi NR, Andrews JR, Brust JC, Montreuil R, Weissman D, Heo M, et al. Risk factors for mortality among MDR- and XDR-TB patients in a high HIV prevalence setting. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2012;16(1):90–7. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.11.0153 22236852

18. Dodd PJ, Sismanidis C, Seddon JA. Global burden of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children: a mathematical modelling study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(10):1193–201. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30132-3 27342768

19. Dreyer A, Omar S, Nanoo A, Koornhof H, Ismail N. Public health action to reduce the burden of rifampicin resistant tuberculosis. Communicable Dis Surveill Bull. 2015;13(2):47–51. Johannesburg: National Institute for Infectious Diseases.

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