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Bigotry and Oppressive Laws in Africa Drive HIV in Men Who Have Sex with Men


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Vyšlo v časopise: Bigotry and Oppressive Laws in Africa Drive HIV in Men Who Have Sex with Men. PLoS Med 10(6): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001471
Kategorie: Perspective
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001471

Souhrn

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Zdroje

1. DunkleKL, JewkesRK, MurdockDW, SikweyiyaY, MorrellR (2013) Prevalence of consensual male–male sex and sexual violence, and associations with HIV in South Africa: A population-based cross-sectional study. PLoS Med 10: e1001472 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001472

2. BBC (1999) Homosexuality: Is it “un-African"? Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/talking_point/465849.stm#background. Accessed 13 March 2013.

3. International Lesbian, Gay Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (2010). State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults. Available: http://www.asylumlaw.org/docs/sexualminorities/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2010.pdf. Accessed 6 March 2013.

4. NiangCI, et al. (2003) ‘It's raining stones’: stigma, violence and HIV vulnerability among men who have sex with men in Dakar, Senegal. Culture, Health & Sexuality 5 (6) 499–512.

5. ReddyV (2002) Perverts and sodomites: homophobia as hate speech in Africa. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies 20 (3) 163–175.

6. Irin (2010). AFRICA: Crackdowns on gays make the closet safer. Available: http://www.irinnews.org/Report/87793/AFRICA-Crackdowns-on-gays-make-the-closet-safer. Accessed 13 March 2013.

7. European Parliament (2012). Violence against lesbians and LGBT rights in Africa European Parliament resolution of 5 July 2012 on violence against lesbian women and the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons in Africa (2012/2701(RSP). Available; http://www.europarl.europa.eu/document/activities/cont/201207/20120718ATT49096/20120718ATT49096EN.pdf. Accessed 13 March 2013.

8. United Nations (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Available: http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/index.shtml. Accessed 07 March 2013.

9. United Nations (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Available: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/3ae6b3aa0.html. Accessed 07 March 2013.

10. Organisation on African Unity (1981). African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. Available: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/type,MULTILATERALTREATY,OAU,,3ae6b3630,0.html. Accessed 06 March 2013.

11. Sexual Offences and Related Matters Amendment Act, 32 of 2007. Available: http://www.info.gov.za/view/DownloadFileAction?id=77866. Accessed 06 March 2013.

12. VettenL, KimJ, EnnicaN (2009) From paper to practice: lessons in the implementation of health and victim empowerment policy applicable to rape survivors. Tshwaranang Legal Advocacy Centre to End Violence Against Women Policy Brief 2 Available: http://www.tlac.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Policy-Brief-from-paper-to-practice.pdf. Accessed 06 March 2013.

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Interné lekárstvo

Článok vyšiel v časopise

PLOS Medicine


2013 Číslo 6
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