Manufacturing Epidemics: The Role of Global Producers in Increased Consumption of Unhealthy Commodities Including Processed Foods, Alcohol, and Tobacco

1. ChanM 2011 Noncommunicable diseases damage health, including economic health. New York: World Health Organization

2. PopkinB 1997 The nutrition transition and its health implications in lower-income countries. Public Health Nutrition 1 5 21

3. EckholmERecordF 1976 The two faces of malnutrition. Worldwatch paper

4. DoakCAdairLSMonteiroCPopkinBM 2000 Overweight and underweight coexist within households in Brazil, China and Russia. J Nutrition 130 2965 2971

5. EzzatiMVander HoornSLawesCMLeaachRJamesWP 2005 Rethinking the “diseases of affluence” paradigm: global patterns of nutritional risks in relation to economic development. PLoS Med 2: e133 doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0020133

6. StucklerDSiegelK 2011 Sick societies: responding to the global challenge of chronic disease. Oxford: Oxford University Press

7. MonteiroCCondeWLPopkinBM 2007 Income-specific trends in obesity in Brazil, 1975–2003. Am J Public Health 97 1808 1812

8. PopkinB 1999 Urbanization, lifestyle changes, and the nutrition transition. World Dev 27 1905 1916

9. ChowCLockKTeoKSubramanianSVMcKeeMYusufS 2009 Environmental and societal influences acting on cardiovascular risk factors and disease at a population level: a review. Int J Epidemiology 38 1580 1594

10. SubramanianSDavey SmithG 2006 Patterns, distribution and determinants of under and over-nutrition: a population based study of women in India. Am J Clin Nutr 84 84 633 640

11. AgyemangCRedekopWKOwusu-DaboEBruijnzeelsMA 2005 Blood pressure patterns in rural, semi-urban and urban children in the Ashanti region of Ghana, West Africa. BMC Public Health 5 114

12. WiistW 2010 The bottom line or public health: tactics corporations use to influence health and health policy, and what we can do to counter them. New York: Oxford University Press

13. WiistW 2006 Public health and the anticorporate movement: rationale and recommendations. Am J Public Health 96 1370 1375

14. BeagleholeRYachD 2003 Globalisation and the prevention and control of non-communicable disease: the neglected chronic diseases of adults. Lancet 362 903 908

15. LawrenceF 2011 Alarm as corporate giants target developing countries. Guardian. London. Available: http://www.guardian.co.uk/global-development/2011/nov/23/corporate-giants-target-developing-countries. Accessed 15 May 2012.

16. HawkesC 2002 Marketing activities of global soft drink and fast food companies in emerging markets: a review. Geneva: World Health Organization

17. KavilanzP 2007 Coke expects more weakness at home in '07. CNN Moneycom. Available: http://money.cnn.com/2007/04/17/news/companies/coke/index.htm. Accessed 15 May 2012.

18. RaynerGHawkesCLangTBelloW 2006 Trade liberalization and the diet transition: a public health response. Health Promot Int 21 67 74

19. Oxfam 2002 Mugged: poverty in your coffee cup. Oxford: Oxfam

20. De VogliRKouvonenAGimenoD 2011 ‘Globesization’: ecological evidence on the relationship between fast food outlets and obestiy among 26 advanced economies. Critical Public Health 21 395 402

21. EuroMonitorInternational 2011 Passport Global Market Information Database: EuroMonitor International.

22. PomerleaauJLockKMcKeeM 2003 Discrepancies between ecological and individual data on fruit and vegetable consumption in fifteen countries. Br J Nutr 89 827 834

23. USDA. Profiling food consumption in America. Washington (D.C.): USDA

24. USDHHSFDA 2005 Petition to require health messages on soft drinks containing high-fructose corn syrup and other caloric sweeteners. Washington (D.C.): USDHHS and FDA

25. RoseG 1985 Sick individuals and sick populations. Int J Epidemiol 14 32 38

26. WorldBank 2011 World Development Indicators. Washington (D.C.): World Bank

27. SmithS 2011 Fighting AIDS in Tanzania. Slate. Available: http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/dispatches/features/2011/fighting_aids_in_tanzania/have_a_coke_and_an_antiretroviral. Accessed 15 May 2012.

28. ClaroRLevyRBPopkinBMMonteiroCA 2012 Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes in Brazil. Am J Public Health 102 178 183

29. VartanianLRSchwartzMBBrownellKD 2007 Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health 97: 667–675. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=17329656. Accessed 15 May 2012.

30. WHO 2009 Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva: World Health Organization

31. MonteiroCCavalcanteTMMouraECClaroRMSzwarcwaldCL 2007 Population-based evidence of a strong decline in the prevalence of smokers in Brazil (1989–2003). Bull World Health Org 85 527 534

32. CavalcanteT 2004 The Brazilian experience with tobacco control policies. Salud Publica Mex 46 549 558

33. LabonteRMohindraKSLencuchaR 2011 Framing international trade and chronic disease. Global Health 7 21

34. World Trade Organization 2011 Working party adopts Samoa's membership package. World Trade Organization. Available: http://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news11_e/acc_wsm_28oct11_e.htm. Accessed 15 May 2012.

35. StucklerDNestleM 2012 Big food, food systems, and global health. PLoS Med 9: e1242. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001242

36. Conflicts of InterestCoalition 2011 Statement of Concern.