#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Epistasis and Entropy


Some recent approaches for identifying epistasis from sequence data depend on information theory. We show that considering shared entropy for pairs of loci can be misleading. The reason is that shared entropy does not imply epistasis for the pair. This observation holds true also in the absence of higher order epistasis. We discuss a method for reducing the number of false positives in the proposed method. However, our main conclusion is that shared entropy for pairs of loci is difficult to interpret. Gene frequencies reflect interactions in the entire system, and there is no natural way to decompose frequency data.


Vyšlo v časopise: Epistasis and Entropy. PLoS Genet 12(12): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006322
Kategorie: Formal Comment
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1006322

Souhrn

Some recent approaches for identifying epistasis from sequence data depend on information theory. We show that considering shared entropy for pairs of loci can be misleading. The reason is that shared entropy does not imply epistasis for the pair. This observation holds true also in the absence of higher order epistasis. We discuss a method for reducing the number of false positives in the proposed method. However, our main conclusion is that shared entropy for pairs of loci is difficult to interpret. Gene frequencies reflect interactions in the entire system, and there is no natural way to decompose frequency data.


Zdroje

1. Shannon C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal vol. 27, 379–423 and 623–656, July and October, 1948. doi: 10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x

2. Gupta A. and Adami C. (2016). Strong Selection Significantly Increases Epistatic Interactions in the Long-Term Evolution of a Protein. PLoS Genet 12(3): e1005960. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005960 27028897

3. Beerenwinkel N., Eriksson N. and Sturmfels B. (2007). Conjunctive Bayesian networks. Bernoulli; 13:893–909. doi: 10.3150/07-BEJ6133

4. Desper R., Jiang F., Kallioniemi O.P., Moch H., Papadimitriou C.H. and Schäffer A.A. (1999). Inferring tree models for oncogenesis from comparative genome hybridization data. Comput. Biol 6 37–51. doi: 10.1089/cmb.1999.6.37 10223663

5. Beerenwinkel N., Pachter L. and Sturmfels B. (2007). Epistasis and shapes of fitness landscapes. Statistica Sinica 17:1317–1342.

6. Weinreich D. M., Lan Y., Wily C. S. and Heckendorn R. B. (2013). Should evolutionary geneticists worry about higher-order epistasis? Curr Opin Gen Dev 23: 700–7. doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2013.10.007 24290990

7. Dong C., Chu X., Wang Y., Wang Y. and Jin L. (2008). Exploration of gene-gene interaction effects using entropy-based methods. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 16: 229–235. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201921 17971837

8. Kang G., Yue W., Zhang J, Cui Y., Zuo Y. and Zhang D. (2008). An entropy-based approach for testing genetic epistasis underlying complex diseases, J. Theor. Biol. 250: 362–374. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.10.001 17996908

9. Hu T., Chen Y., Kiralis J.W., Collins R.L., Wejse C., Sirugo G., Williams S.M. and Moore J.H. (2013). An information-gain approach to detecting three-way epistatic interactions in genetic association studies. J Am Med Inform Assoc. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001525 23396514

10. Crona K., Greene D. and Barlow M. (2013). The peaks and geometry of fitness landscapes. J. Theor. Biol. 317: 1–13. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.09.028 23036916

11. Poelwijk FJ, Tanase-Nicola S, Kiviet DJ and Tans SJ. (2011). Reciprocal sign epistasis is a necessary condition for multi-peaked fitness landscapes. J. Theor Biol. 272: 141–144. doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.12.015 21167837

12. Weinreich D., M, Watson R. A. and Chao L. (2005). Sign epistasis and genetic constraint on evolutionary trajectories. Evolution., 9(6)1165–74. 16050094

Štítky
Genetika Reprodukčná medicína

Článok vyšiel v časopise

PLOS Genetics


2016 Číslo 12
Najčítanejšie tento týždeň
Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle
Kurzy

Zvýšte si kvalifikáciu online z pohodlia domova

Získaná hemofilie - Povědomí o nemoci a její diagnostika
nový kurz

Eozinofilní granulomatóza s polyangiitidou
Autori: doc. MUDr. Martina Doubková, Ph.D.

Všetky kurzy
Prihlásenie
Zabudnuté heslo

Zadajte e-mailovú adresu, s ktorou ste vytvárali účet. Budú Vám na ňu zasielané informácie k nastaveniu nového hesla.

Prihlásenie

Nemáte účet?  Registrujte sa

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#