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Optimization of burn patient transfers – transporting patients to specialized centers in the Czech Republic


Authors: J. Bartková 1 ;  V. Přichystalová 2;  G. Bakšová 3;  I. Tresnerová 1
Authors place of work: Klinika popálenin a plastické chirurgie LF MU a FN Brno 1;  Chirurgické oddělení, Nemocnice Ivančice, p. o. 2;  Stacionár dermatologický, Nemocnica Poprad a. s. 3
Published in the journal: Rozhl. Chir., 2026, roč. 105, č. 3, s. 107-112.
Category: Souhrnné sdělení
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/ccrvch2026107

Summary

Burn injuries represent a significant healthcare challenge requiring specialized care and efficient patient transport to appropriate facilities. This article focuses on optimizing the transfer of burn patients of all ages to specialized burn centers in the Czech Republic. It analyzes key factors determining the necessity of transfer, such as the extent, depth, and localization of burns, the presence of inhalation trauma, or severe comorbidities. The article also highlights the importance of burn centers in providing comprehensive diagnostic, therapeutic, and rehabilitative care that addresses not only physical but also psychological aspects of treatment. It proposes recommendations for effective triage and offers practical guidance for healthcare personnel to ensure safe and efficient patient transport, ultimately leading to improved treatment outcomes and higher quality care for burn patients.

Keywords:

Burns – transport – specialized facilities – burn care – transfer optimization


Zdroje

1. Ministerstvo zdravotnictví České republiky. Popáleninová centra. [online]. Dostupné z: https: //mzd.gov.cz/popaleninova-centra/.

2. Vercruysse GA, Alam HB, Martin MJ  et al. Western trauma association critical decisions in trauma: preferred triage and initial management of the burned patient. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2019; 87 (5): 1239–1243. doi: 10.1097/TA.00000000000 02348.

3. Bakalář B. Popáleninové trauma. [online]. Dostupné z: https: //www.ipvz.cz/vzdelavaci-akce/dokumenty/12817-mudr-bakalar-popaleninove-trauma.pdf.

4. Brychta P, Zajíček R, Kaloudová Y et al. Doporučený postup. Přednemocniční péče o termický úraz. [online]. Dostupné z: https: //www.resuscitace.cz/files/files/ 0/2luge/prednemocnicni-pece-o-termicky-uraz.pdf.

5. Warby R, Maani CV. Burn classification. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2026.

6. Tolles J. Emergency department  management of patients with thermal burns. Emerg Med Pract 2018; 20 (2): 1–24.

7. Evers LH, Bhavsar D, Mailänder P. The biology of burn injury. Exp Dermatol 2010; 19 (9): 777–783. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2010.01105.x.

8. Schaefer TJ, Szymanski KD. Burn Evaluation and Management (Archived).  In: StatPearls [online]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing 2025.

9. European Burns Association. European Practice Guidelines for Burn Care. Minimum level of burn care. [online]. Available from: https: //www.euroburn.org/wp-content/uploads/EBA-Guidelines-Version-4-2017.pdf.

10. American Burns Association. Guidelines for burn patient referral. [online]. Available from: https: //www.ameriburn.org/burn-care-team/resources/guidelines-for-burn-patient-referral.

11. Lund CC, Browder NC. The estimation of areas of burns. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1944; 79 : 352. 

Štítky
Chirurgia všeobecná Ortopédia Urgentná medicína

Článok vyšiel v časopise

Rozhledy v chirurgii

Číslo 3

2026 Číslo 3
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Autori: doc. MUDr. David Zemánek, Ph.D., MUDr. Anna Chaloupka, Ph.D.

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