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Texas and Its Measles Epidemics


Peter Hotez reflects on declining vaccination rates in Texas and the potential for future measles epidemics.


Vyšlo v časopise: Texas and Its Measles Epidemics. PLoS Med 13(10): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002153
Kategorie: Perspective
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002153

Souhrn

Peter Hotez reflects on declining vaccination rates in Texas and the potential for future measles epidemics.


Zdroje

1. Strebel PM, Papania MJ, Fiebelkorn AP, Halsey NA (2013) Measles vaccine (Chapter 20). In: Vaccines 6th Edition (eds. Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA) Elsevier Saunders, pp. 352–387.

2. Orenstein WA, Papania MJ, Wharton ME (2004) Measles elimination in the United States. J Infect Dis 189 (Suppl 1): S1–3. doi: 10.1086/377693 15106120

3. GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (2015) Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 385: 117–71. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 25530442

4. Durrheim DN, Crowcroft NS, Strebel PM (2014) Measles–the epidemiology of elimination. Vaccine 32: 6880–3. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.10.061 25444814

5. Department of State Health Services. Conscientious Exemptions Data. https://www.dshs.texas.gov/immunize/coverage/Conscientious-Exemptions-Data.shtm. Accessed September 6, 2016.

6. Texas Tribune. See Which Texas Schools Have High Vaccine Exemption Rates. https://www.texastribune.org/2016/07/14/see-studnet-vaccine-exemptions-school/. July 14, 2016. Accessed September 6, 2016.

7. Houston Chronicle. Vaccine exemptions on the rise among Texas students. http://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Vaccine-exemptions-on-the-riseamong-Texas-9142343.php. August 14, 2016. Accessed September 6, 2016.

8. Texans for Vaccine Choice. http://www.texansforvaccinechoice.com/#banner Accessed September 6, 2016.

9. Texans for Vaccine Choice. Texas Vaccination Exemption Information. http://www.texansforvaccinechoice.com/online/texas-vaccination-exemption-information/ Accessed September 6, 2016.

10. Poland GA, Spier R (2010) Fear, misinformation, and innumerates: How the Wakefield paper, the press, and advocacy groups damaged the public health. Vaccine 28: 2361–62. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.02.052 20199766

11. Rao TSS, Andrade C (2011) The MMR vaccine and autism: Sensation, refutation, retraction, and fraud. Indian J Pysch 53: 95–96. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.82529 21772639

12. New York Times. The Crash and Burn of an Autism Guru. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/24/magazine/mag-24Autism-t.html?_r=0. April 20, 2011. Accessed September 6, 2016.

13. Vaxxed. http://vaxxedthemovie.com/ Accessed September 6, 2016.

14. Jain A, Marshall J, Buikema A, Bancroft T, Kelly JP, Newschaffer CJ (2015) Autism occurrence by MMR vaccine status among US children with older siblings with and without autism. JAMA 313(15): 1534–40. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.3077 25898051

15. Uno Y, Uchiyama T, Kurosawa M, Aleksic B, Ozaki N (2015) Early exposure to the combined measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and thimerosal-containing vaccines and risk of autism spectrum disorder. Vaccine 33(21):2511–6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.12.036 25562790

16. Taylor LE, Swerdfeger AL, Eslick GD (2014) Vaccines are not associated with autism: an evidence-based meta-analysis of case-control and cohort studies. Vaccine 2014; 32(29): 3623–9. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.04.085 24814559

17. Hotez PJ, Bottazzi ME, Strych U (2016) New vaccines for the world’s poorest people. Annu Rev Med 67: 405–17. doi: 10.1146/annurev-med-051214-024241 26356803

18. Sabin Vaccine Institute/PATH blog. Protecting Kids: My Experience with Vaccine Refusal and Autism Awareness. http://www.sabin.org/updates/blog/protecting-kids-my-experience-vaccine-refusal-and-autism-awareness. April 27, 2015. Accessed September 6, 2016.

19. Stoner R, Chow ML, Boyle MP, Sunkin SM, Mouton PR, Roy S, et al (2014) Patches of disorganization in the neocortex of children with autism. N Engl J Med 370: 1209–19. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1307491 24670167

20. NBCDFW. 21 Measles Cases Linked to Megachurch in Texas. http://www.nbcdfw.com/news/health/16-Measles-Cases-in-Tarrant-County-221242211.html. August 27, 2013. Accessed September 6, 2016.

21. LA Times. California Legislature passes mandatory vaccination bill. http://www.latimes.com/local/political/la-me-ln-california-legislature-expected-to-pass-tough-vaccination-law-20150628-story.html. June 29, 2015. Accessed September 6, 2016.

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