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Shortening Turnaround Times for Newborn HIV Testing in Rural Tanzania: A Report from the Field


Jennifer Downs and colleagues describe a low-tech performance improvement project to improve newborn HIV testing turnaround times.


Vyšlo v časopise: Shortening Turnaround Times for Newborn HIV Testing in Rural Tanzania: A Report from the Field. PLoS Med 12(11): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001897
Kategorie: Health in Action
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001897

Souhrn

Jennifer Downs and colleagues describe a low-tech performance improvement project to improve newborn HIV testing turnaround times.


Zdroje

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2. Violari A, Cotton MF, Gibb DM, Babiker AG, Steyn J, Madhi S a, et al. Early antiretroviral therapy and mortality among HIV-infected infants. N Engl J Med. 2008;359: 2233–44. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0800971 19020325

3. No authors listed. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection. The European Collaborative Study. Lancet. 1988;2: 1039–43. 2903276

4. World Health Organization. WHO Recommendations on the diagnosis of HIV infection in infants and children. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2010.

5. Cassol S, Salas T, Arella M, Neumann P, Schechter MT, O’Shaughnessy M. Use of dried blood spot specimens in the detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 by the polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol. 1991;29: 667–71. 1890166

6. Lofgren SM, Morrissey AB, Chevallier CC, Malabeja AI, Edmonds S, Amos B, et al. Evaluation of a dried blood spot HIV-1 RNA program for early infant diagnosis and viral load monitoring at rural and remote healthcare facilities. AIDS. 2009;23: 2459–66. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e328331f702 19741481

7. World Health Organization. WHO Manual for HIV drug resistance testing using dried blood spot specimens. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2012.

8. Hamers RL, Smit PW, Stevens W, Schuurman R, Rinke de Wit TF. Dried fluid spots for HIV type-1 viral load and resistance genotyping: a systematic review. Antivir Ther. 2009;14: 619–29. 19704164

9. Tshilolo L, Aissi LM, Lukusa D, Kinsiama C, Wembonyama S, Gulbis B, et al. Neonatal screening for sickle cell anaemia in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: experience from a pioneer project on 31 204 newborns. J Clin Pathol. 2009;62: 35–8. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2008.058958 19103857

10. Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H, Werq-Semo B, Abdallah A, Cunningham A, Gamaliel JG, Mtunga S, et al. Introducing a multi-site program for early diagnosis of HIV infection among HIV-exposed infants in Tanzania. BMC Pediatr. 2010;10: 44. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-10-44 20565786

11. Innes S, Lazarus E, Otwombe K, Liberty A, Germanus R, Van Rensburg AJ, et al. Early severe HIV disease precedes early antiretroviral therapy in infants: Are we too late? J Int AIDS Soc. 2014;17: 18914. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.18914 24925044

12. Langley G, Moen R, Nolan K, Nolan T, Norman C, Provost L. The Improvement Guide: A practical approach to enhancing organizational performance. 2nd Edition. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2009.

13. Barker P, McCannon C, Mehta N, Green C, Youngleson M, Yarrow J, et al. Strategies for the Scale-Up of Antiretroviral Therapy in South Africa through Health System Optimization. J Infect Dis. 2007;196: S457–63. doi: 10.1086/521110 18181694

14. Binagwaho A, Mugwaneza P, Irakoze AA, Nsanzimana S, Agbonyitor M, Nutt CT, et al. Scaling up early infant diagnosis of HIV in Rwanda, 2008–2010. J Public Health Policy. Nature Publishing Group; 2013;34: 2–16. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2012.62 23191941

15. Kiyaga C, Sendagire H, Joseph E, McConnell I, Grosz J, Narayan V, et al. Uganda’s new national laboratory sample transport system: a successful model for improving access to diagnostic services for Early Infant HIV Diagnosis and other programs. PLoS One. 2013;8: e78609. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078609 24236026

16. Sutcliffe CG, van Dijk JH, Hamangaba F, Mayani F, Moss WJ. Turnaround time for early infant HIV diagnosis in rural Zambia: a chart review. PLoS One. 2014;9: e87028. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087028 24475214

17. Jani I, Meggi B, Mabunda N, Vubil A, Sitoe N, Tobaiwa O, et al. Accurate early infant HIV diagnosis in primary health clinics using a point-of-care nucleic acid test. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;67: e1–4. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000250 24933096

18. McCollum E, Preidis G, Maliwichi M, Olson D, McCrary L, Kazembe P, et al. Clinical versus rapid molecular HIV diagnosis in hospitalized African infants: a randomized controlled trial simulating point-of-care infant testing. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2014;66: e23–30. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000080 24326604

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