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The Case against a Smoker's License


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Background to the debate





Tobacco continues to kill millions of people around the world each year and its use is increasing in some countries, which makes the need for new, creative, and radical efforts to achieve the tobacco control endgame vitally important. One such effort is discussed in this PLOS Medicine Debate, where Simon Chapman presents his proposal for a “smoker's license” and Jeff Collin argues against. Chapman sets out a case for introducing a smart card license for smokers designed to limit access to tobacco products and encourage cessation. Key elements of the smoker's license include smokers setting daily limits, financial incentives for permanent license surrender, and a test of health risk knowledge for commencing smokers. Collin argues against the proposal, saying that it would shift focus away from the real vector of the epidemic—the tobacco industry—and that by focusing on individuals it would censure victims, increase stigmatization of smokers, and marginalize the poor.


Vyšlo v časopise: The Case against a Smoker's License. PLoS Med 9(11): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001343
Kategorie: The Debate
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001343

Souhrn

:





Background to the debate





Tobacco continues to kill millions of people around the world each year and its use is increasing in some countries, which makes the need for new, creative, and radical efforts to achieve the tobacco control endgame vitally important. One such effort is discussed in this PLOS Medicine Debate, where Simon Chapman presents his proposal for a “smoker's license” and Jeff Collin argues against. Chapman sets out a case for introducing a smart card license for smokers designed to limit access to tobacco products and encourage cessation. Key elements of the smoker's license include smokers setting daily limits, financial incentives for permanent license surrender, and a test of health risk knowledge for commencing smokers. Collin argues against the proposal, saying that it would shift focus away from the real vector of the epidemic—the tobacco industry—and that by focusing on individuals it would censure victims, increase stigmatization of smokers, and marginalize the poor.


Zdroje

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4. ChapmanS (2012) The case for a smoker's license. PLoS Med 9: e 1001342 doi 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001342

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12. World Health Organization (2012) Confronting the tobacco epidemic in a new era of trade and investment liberalization. Available: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503723_eng.pdf. Accessed 14 September 2012. Geneva: WHO.

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15. Mill JS (1859) On liberty. Gray J, editor. On liberty and other essays. New York: Oxford University Press.

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17. BayerR (2008) Stigma and the ethics of public health: not can we but should we. Soc Sci Med 67: 463–472.

18. RitchieD, AmosA, MartinC (2010) “But it just has that sort of feel about it, a leper” – stigma, smoke-free legislation and public health. Nicotine Tob Res 12: 622–629.

Štítky
Interné lekárstvo

Článok vyšiel v časopise

PLOS Medicine


2012 Číslo 11
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