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Systematic Dissection of the Sequence Determinants of Gene 3’ End Mediated Expression Control


We present a large-scale experimental investigation into sequence determinants of 3’ end mediated gene expression regulation, by measuring 13,000 designed 3’ end sequences. While 3’ end sequences contribute to expression differences through a variety of mechanisms including mRNA stability and regulation of translation, we find a predominant effect of mRNA 3’ end processing efficiency. Using extensive designed mutagenesis analysis we find that out of three functional elements described in the literature as comprising the polyadenylation signal, a single element (known as the efficiency element) is responsible for most of the effect on protein expression levels. Our work highlights the importance of 3’ end processing in expression regulation and facilitates the incorporation of the effect of this region into more complete models of DNA encoded gene expression regulation.


Vyšlo v časopise: Systematic Dissection of the Sequence Determinants of Gene 3’ End Mediated Expression Control. PLoS Genet 11(4): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005147
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1005147

Souhrn

We present a large-scale experimental investigation into sequence determinants of 3’ end mediated gene expression regulation, by measuring 13,000 designed 3’ end sequences. While 3’ end sequences contribute to expression differences through a variety of mechanisms including mRNA stability and regulation of translation, we find a predominant effect of mRNA 3’ end processing efficiency. Using extensive designed mutagenesis analysis we find that out of three functional elements described in the literature as comprising the polyadenylation signal, a single element (known as the efficiency element) is responsible for most of the effect on protein expression levels. Our work highlights the importance of 3’ end processing in expression regulation and facilitates the incorporation of the effect of this region into more complete models of DNA encoded gene expression regulation.


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