Dietary patterns associated with body mass index (BMI) and lifestyle in Mexican adolescents
Background:
The objetive in this study is to determine the relationship between dietary patterns, BMI, type 2 diabetes mellitus family history (T2DMFH) and some lifestyle variables such as smoking and skipping breakfast in a Mexican adolescent population.
Methods:
Cross-sectional, observational, analytical study.Subjetcts: 14-16 years old male and female adolescents (n 373). A previously validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used and dietary patterns were derived using principal component analysis (PCA). Scores for dietary patterns were categorized by tertiles.
Results:
Three major dietary patterns that explained 47 % of variance were found: westernized, high in protein/fat and prudent pattern. Subjects at the highest tertile of prudent pattern had lower BMI. And was also associated with less T2DMFH and less smoking habit when compared with the lowest tertile. We found a positive correlation between BMI and high scores for westernized and high in protein/fat pattern.
Conclusions:
Dietary patterns of adolescents are a public health concern because there is a direct association between inadequate diet at this early age and obesity.
Keywords:
Dietary patterns, Adolescence, BMI, Lifestyle habits
Autoři:
Laura Elisa Gutiérrez-Pliego 1,2; Eneida Del Socorro Camarillo-Romero 2; Laura Patricia Montenegro-Morales 2; And José De Jesus Garduño-García 2,3*
Působiště autorů:
Facultad de Medicina Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Av. Paseo Tollocan 48 Universidad, Toluca Estado de México CP501 0, Mexico.
1; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Médicas UAEMex, Cuerpo académico salud del Universitario Av. Jesús Carranza 205, Universidad, Toluca Estado de México CP 501 0, Mexico.
2; Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social HGR251, Metepec Estado de, Mexico.
3
Vyšlo v časopise:
BMC Public Health 2016, 16:850
Kategorie:
Research article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3527-6
© 2016 The Author(s).
Open access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-016-3527-6
Souhrn
Background:
The objetive in this study is to determine the relationship between dietary patterns, BMI, type 2 diabetes mellitus family history (T2DMFH) and some lifestyle variables such as smoking and skipping breakfast in a Mexican adolescent population.
Methods:
Cross-sectional, observational, analytical study.Subjetcts: 14-16 years old male and female adolescents (n 373). A previously validated food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was used and dietary patterns were derived using principal component analysis (PCA). Scores for dietary patterns were categorized by tertiles.
Results:
Three major dietary patterns that explained 47 % of variance were found: westernized, high in protein/fat and prudent pattern. Subjects at the highest tertile of prudent pattern had lower BMI. And was also associated with less T2DMFH and less smoking habit when compared with the lowest tertile. We found a positive correlation between BMI and high scores for westernized and high in protein/fat pattern.
Conclusions:
Dietary patterns of adolescents are a public health concern because there is a direct association between inadequate diet at this early age and obesity.
Keywords:
Dietary patterns, Adolescence, BMI, Lifestyle habits
Zdroje
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