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Emerging Functions for the RNome
Staphylococcus aureus is a leading pathogen for animals and humans, not only being one of the most frequently isolated bacteria in hospital-associated infections but also causing diseases in the community. To coordinate the expression of its numerous virulence genes for growth and survival, S. aureus uses various signalling pathways that include two-component regulatory systems, transcription factors, and also around 250 regulatory RNAs. Biological roles have only been determined for a handful of these sRNAs, including cis, trans, and cis-trans acting RNAs, some internally encoding small, functional peptides and others possessing dual or multiple functions. Here we put forward an inventory of these fascinating sRNAs; the proteins involved in their activities; and those involved in stress response, metabolisms, and virulence.
Vyšlo v časopise: Emerging Functions for the RNome. PLoS Pathog 9(12): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1003767
Kategorie: Review
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1003767Souhrn
Staphylococcus aureus is a leading pathogen for animals and humans, not only being one of the most frequently isolated bacteria in hospital-associated infections but also causing diseases in the community. To coordinate the expression of its numerous virulence genes for growth and survival, S. aureus uses various signalling pathways that include two-component regulatory systems, transcription factors, and also around 250 regulatory RNAs. Biological roles have only been determined for a handful of these sRNAs, including cis, trans, and cis-trans acting RNAs, some internally encoding small, functional peptides and others possessing dual or multiple functions. Here we put forward an inventory of these fascinating sRNAs; the proteins involved in their activities; and those involved in stress response, metabolisms, and virulence.
Zdroje
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- Cytoplasmic Viruses: Rage against the (Cellular RNA Decay) Machine
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- Biphasic Euchromatin-to-Heterochromatin Transition on the KSHV Genome Following Infection
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- Interference with the Host Haemostatic System by Schistosomes
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- Transcriptional Analysis of Murine Macrophages Infected with Different Strains Identifies Novel Regulation of Host Signaling Pathways
- Serotonergic Chemosensory Neurons Modify the Immune Response by Regulating G-Protein Signaling in Epithelial Cells
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- Induces an Unfolded Protein Response via TcpB That Supports Intracellular Replication in Macrophages
- Intestinal CD103+ Dendritic Cells Are Key Players in the Innate Immune Control of Infection in Neonatal Mice
- Emerging Functions for the RNome
- KSHV MicroRNAs Mediate Cellular Transformation and Tumorigenesis by Redundantly Targeting Cell Growth and Survival Pathways
- HrpA, an RNA Helicase Involved in RNA Processing, Is Required for Mouse Infectivity and Tick Transmission of the Lyme Disease Spirochete
- A Toxin-Antitoxin Module of Promotes Virulence in Mice
- Real-Time Imaging of the Intracellular Glutathione Redox Potential in the Malaria Parasite
- Hypoxia Inducible Factor Signaling Modulates Susceptibility to Mycobacterial Infection via a Nitric Oxide Dependent Mechanism
- Novel Strategies to Enhance Vaccine Immunity against Coccidioidomycosis
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- PLOS Pathogens
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Najčítanejšie v tomto čísle- Influence of Mast Cells on Dengue Protective Immunity and Immune Pathology
- Host Defense via Symbiosis in
- Coronaviruses as DNA Wannabes: A New Model for the Regulation of RNA Virus Replication Fidelity
- Myeloid Dendritic Cells Induce HIV-1 Latency in Non-proliferating CD4 T Cells
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