Behavioral audiometric methods in children: principles, developmental aspects, and clinical applications
Behaviorální audiometrické metody u dětí: principy, vývojové souvislosti a klinické využití
Behaviorální audiometrické metody představují klíčovou součást komplexní diagnostiky sluchu u dětí. Umožňují přímé pozorování a hodnocení chování dítěte v reakci na akustický podnět, a tím poskytují informace o celkové sluchové percepci v jeho přirozeném prostředí. Článek shrnuje principy, vývojové aspekty a klinické využití základních behaviorálních metod – BOA, VRA a CPA – se zaměřením na jejich roli při hodnocení funkčního využívání sluchu a při sledování efektivity sluchové kompenzace. Zahraniční přehledové práce shodně potvrzují, že způsob provedení behaviorálních metod, zejména VRA, se v klinické praxi značně liší. Tato variabilita odráží potřebu standardizace a současně vyzdvihuje význam optimalizace postupů s ohledem na vývojové možnosti dítěte. Behaviorální audiometrie je v odborné literatuře i klinické praxi prezentována jako vývojově senzitivní, klinicky adaptabilní a stále nenahraditelná metoda, která umožňuje hodnotit sluchové vnímání v kontextu pozornosti, motivace a vývoje komunikačních schopností dítěte. Cílem tohoto přehledu je podpořit systematizaci behaviorálních audiometrických postupů a formulovat východiska pro jejich jednotnější uplatnění v klinické praxi.
Klíčová slova:
standardizace – behaviorální audiometrické metody – BOA – VRA – CPA – sluchová percepce
Authors:
P. Šestáková
Authors‘ workplace:
AUDIO Fon centr, s. r. o., Brno
Published in:
Otorinolaryngol Foniatr, 75, 2026, No. Ahead of Print, pp. 1-7.
Category:
Review Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.48095/ccorl2026-022
Overview
Behavioral audiometric methods are a key component of comprehensive pediatric hearing assessment. They enable direct observation and evaluation of a child’s responses to acoustic stimuli, providing insight into functional hearing abilities in a natural listening context. This article summarizes the principles, developmental foundations, and clinical applications of the core behavioral methods – BOA, VRA, and CPA – with emphasis on their role in assessing functional hearing use and monitoring the effectiveness of auditory amplification. International reviews consistently highlight substantial variability in the clinical implementation of behavioral methods, particularly VRA. This variability underscores the need for methodological standardization and optimization tailored to the developmental capabilities of young children. In both research and clinical practice, behavioral audiometry is regarded as a developmentally sensitive, clinically adaptable, and indispensable method for evaluating hearing in relation to attention, motivation, and communication development. The aim of this review is to support the systematization of behavioral audiometric procedures and to outline key considerations for their more uniform application in clinical practice. Given the significance of this topic in the assessment of hearing in the youngest children, and the fact that the material includes current knowledge and clinical data that cannot be meaningfully encompassed within a single manuscript, the work has been divided into two complementary parts. The first part outlines the general principles, theoretical background, and overall structure of the clinical assessment process. The second part then presents specific clinical experience and applied findings.
Keywords:
standardization – auditory perception – behavioral audiometric methods – BOA – VRA – CPA
Labels
Audiology Paediatric ENT ENT (Otorhinolaryngology)Article was published in
Otorhinolaryngology and Phoniatrics
2026 Issue Ahead of Print
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