Incidence of Occupational Bronchial Asthma in the East Bohemian Region in1994-1998
Incidence onemocněníprofesionálním bronchiálnímastmatem ve východočeskémregionu v letech 1994-1998
V letech 1994-1998 bylo ve východočeském regionu hlášeno 78 případů profesionálního bron-chiálního astmatu. Nejčastěji se onemocnění vyskytovalo při zpracování mouky, v zemědělství,v textilním průmyslu a ve zdravotnictví. Nejvýznamnějšími alergeny byly mouka, rostlinnéa živočišné prachy v zemědělství, textilní prach a dezinfekční prostředky. Je upozorněno naskutečnost, že podle nového seznamu nemocí z povolání lze i alergickou rinitidu hlásit jakonemoc z povolání. Včasné pracovní přeřazení při výskytu iniciálních forem alergických onemoc-nění dýchacích cest může zabránit rozvoji bronchiálního astmatu.
Klíčová slova:
bronchiální astma - nemoc z povolání - profesní alergeny.
Authors:
K. Boušová
Authors‘ workplace:
Klinika nemocí z povolání Fakultní nemocnice, Hradec Králové
Published in:
Čes-slov Pediat 2000; (4): 200-204.
Category:
Overview
In 1994-1998 in the Easte Bohemian region 78 occupational cases of bronchial asthma werereported. Most frequently the disease developed durin processing of flour, in agriculture, in thetextile industry and in the health services. The most important allergens were flour, plant andanimal dusts in agriculture, textile dusts and disinfectants. Attention is drawn to the fact thataccording to a new list of occupational diseases also allergic rhinitis can be notified as anoccupational disease. Early re-allocation in case of initial forms of allergic diseases of theairways can prevent the development of bronchial astma.
Key words:
bronchial asthma - occupational disease - occupational allergens.
Labels
Neonatology Paediatrics General practitioner for children and adolescentsArticle was published in
Czech-Slovak Pediatrics
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