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Hyperglycemia in the early stages of type 1 diabetes accelerates gastric emptying through increased networks of interstitial cells of Cajal


Autoři: Kazuhisa Kishi aff001;  Noriyuki Kaji aff001;  Tamaki Kurosawa aff001;  Satoshi Aikiyo aff001;  Masatoshi Hori aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1–1–1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan aff001
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie: Research Article
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222961

Souhrn

Gastric emptying (GE) can be either delayed or accelerated in diabetes mellitus (DM). However, most research has focused on delayed GE mediated by a chronic hyperglycemic condition in DM. As such, the function of GE in the early stages of DM is not well understood. Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) are pacemaker cells in the gastrointestinal tract. In the present study, we investigated changes in GE and ICC networks in the early stages of DM using a streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic mouse model. The changes in GE were measured by the 13C-octanoic acid breath test. ICC networks were immunohistochemically detected by an antibody for c-Kit, a specific marker for ICC. Our results showed that GE in type 1 DM was significantly accelerated in the early stages of DM (2–4 weeks after onset). In addition, acute normalization of blood glucose levels by a single administration of insulin did not recover normal GE. ICC networks of the gastric antrum were significantly increased in DM and were not affected by the acute normalization of blood glucose. In conclusion, our results suggest that GE is accelerated in the early stages of DM, and it is associated with increased ICC networks. This mechanism may help to clarify a link between the onset of DM and GE disorders.

Klíčová slova:

Hyperglycemia – Insulin – Mouse models – Neurons – Oxidative stress – Blood sugar – Type 1 diabetes


Zdroje

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2019 Číslo 10
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