Comparison of Remifentanil and Sufentanil in Anaesthesia of Patients Operated on for Intracranial Disease
Srovnání remifentanilu a sufentanilu v anestezii pacientů operovaných pronitrolební onemocnění
Cílem naší práce bylo srovnat u neurochirurgických pacientù operovaných pro nitrolební proces dosud užívanou peroperační analgezii sufentanilems novým opioidem remifentanilem V prospektivní otevřené klinické studii bylo 20 pacientů náhodně rozděleno na 2 skupiny, z nichž jedna (S, 10pacientů) dostávala peroperačnì sufentanil (iniciálně 0,5 mg/kg/hod), druhá (R, 10 pacientù) remifentanil (iniciálně 0,1 mg/kg/hod.). Dávky bylyprůběžně měněny podle potřeb pacienta. Ostatní anesteziologický postup byl u obou skupin shodný a standardní. Ze sledovaných parametrù (změnyhemodynamiky per - a pooperačně, doba do extubace a nežádoucí účinky) byly statisticky významné rozdíly (S vs. R) pouze v době od konce operacedo extubace (24,2 ± 6,5 min. vs. 12,2 ± 2,7 min., p < 0,001), ve výskytu pooperační bolesti (0 vs 5, p < 0,05) a pooperační tachykardie (0 vs. 6, p
Klíčová slova:
neuroanestezie - remifentanil - sufentanil
Authors:
M. Lopourová; J. Málek; P. Mizner; J. Pachl
Published in:
Anest. intenziv. Med., , 2001, č. 4, s. 167-170
Category:
Overview
The aim of the study was to compare currently used perioperative analgesia with sufentanil to new opioid remifentanil in a set of neurosurgicalpatients operated on due to intracranial lesion. In a prospective open clinical study we randomized 20 patients in two groups. Ten patients in groupS received sufentanil perioperatively (initial rate 0.5 mcg/kg/hr), ten patients in group R received remifentanil (initial rate 0.1 mcg/kg/hr). The doseswere adjusted as requested by the patient. Anaesthesiologic management was equal and standard in both groups. We monitored hemodynamic changesperioperatively and postoperatively, time to extubation and adverse effects. We found statistically significant differences (S vs. R) only in time fromcompletion of surgery to extubation (24.2 ± 6.5 min vs 12.2 ± 2.7 min, p < 0.001), in the occurrence of postoperative pain (0 vs. 5, p < 0.05) andpostoperative tachycardia (0 vs. 6, p < 0.01). We observed a trend to more frequent occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in R (0 vs. 4,p = 0.09). The average cost of analgesia was 176 CZK in s vs. 528 CZK in R (p < 0.001). In conclusion, we found that perioperative use of remifentanilduring intracranial operation does not possess a significant advantage over sufentanil.
Key words:
neuroanaesthesia - remifentanil - sufentanil
Labels
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care MedicineArticle was published in
Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
2001 Issue 4
-
All articles in this issue
- Hepatorenal Dysfunction after Caesarean Section
- Intrathecal Administration of Morphine for Postoperative Pain Control after Caesarean Section
- Post Dural Puncture Headache in Parturients Following Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section.
- Comparison of Remifentanil and Sufentanil in Anaesthesia of Patients Operated on for Intracranial Disease
- Anaesthesia for Neurosurgical Operation and Perioperative Contact with Patient
- Rocuronium as an Alternative to Suxamethonium for Endotracheal Intubation
- Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution for Management of Blood Loss during Radical Cystectomy - Case Report
- Obstetric Epidural Analgesia in a District Hospital Environment
- Top Role of Anaesthesiologist in Treatment of Neuropathic Pain
- Postoperative analgesia in Cardiac Surgery
- Is it Possible to Develop an Addiction to Opioids in Oncology Patients Suffering from Pain?
- Cancer Patient Admitted to ICU
- Bronchopleural Phistula Treated by Selective Ventilation of the Lungs with High Frequency Jet Ventilation
- Lactulose and Impact on Microbial Colonization in Critically Ill Patients
- Diffuse Axonal Injury
- Fate of Recipients of Cadaveric Organ from Donors with a CNS Tumor
- Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
- Journal archive
- Current issue
- About the journal
Most read in this issue
- Diffuse Axonal Injury
- Rocuronium as an Alternative to Suxamethonium for Endotracheal Intubation
- Bronchopleural Phistula Treated by Selective Ventilation of the Lungs with High Frequency Jet Ventilation
- Cancer Patient Admitted to ICU