Anaesthesia and Postanaesthesia Care for Renal Transplantation
Anestezie a pooperační péče u transplantací ledvin
Transplantace ledviny je jedinou kauzální a dnes již standardní léčbou pokročilé a ireverzibilní fáze selhání ledvin. Jejím cílem je zlepšit kvalituživota nemocného a stabilizovat komplikace spojené s chronickou renální insuficiencí a dialyzační léčbou. Práce popisuje patofyziologické změnyspojené s chronickým selháním ledvin, historické souvislosti, indikace transplantace ledvin, perioperační anesteziologickou péči o nemocné s renálnímselháním, volbu anesteziologické techniky a bezprostřední pooperační péči u tohoto operačního výkonu.
Klíčová slova:
chronické selhání ledvin – transplantace ledvin kadaverózní, příbuzenská – anestezie celková – CSE svodná anestezie – reperfuzní změny – pooperační péče – imunosuprese
Authors:
P. Michálek 1; R. Danč 2
Authors‘ workplace:
Anesteziologicko-resuscitační oddělení, Nemocnice Na Homolce, Praha, primář MUDr. M. Ročeň2Department of Anaesthesia, St. Luke´s Hospital, Guardamangia-Valetta, Malta, Head: Joseph Zarb Adami, M. D.
1
Published in:
Anest. intenziv. Med., , 2002, č. 6, s. 263-268
Category:
Overview
Renal transplantation is the only causal and already standard therapy in patients with severe and irreversible chronic renal failure. The aim of renaltransplantation is to improve the quality of life and stabilize the complications associated with chronic renal failure and dialysis. The authors describepathophysiology of chronic renal failure, historical context, indications for renal transplantation, perioperative care of patients with renal failure,choice of anaesthesia and postanaesthesia care in these patients.
Key words:
chronic renal failure – renal transplantation (from cadaver or relative) – general anaesthesia – combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia(CSE) – reperfusion changes – postanaesthesia care – imunosupression
Labels
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care MedicineArticle was published in
Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
2002 Issue 6
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