Probiotics and microbiota composition
Accumulated evidence, corroborated by a new systematic review by Kristensen et al. (Genome Med 8:52, 2016), suggests that probiotics do not significantly impact the fecal microbiota composition of healthy subjects. Nevertheless, physiological benefits have been associated with probiotic consumption by healthy people. Some studies have suggested that probiotics may impact the function of colonizing microbes, although this needs to be further studied. An alternative hypothesis is that probiotics may promote homeostasis of the gut microbiota, rather than change its composition. This hypothesis warrants investigation as a possible mechanism for how probiotics may benefit healthy people.
Please see related article: http://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13073-016-0300-5.
Keywords:
Probiotic, Lactobacillus, Homeostasis, Gut microbiota, Metagenomics
Autoři:
Mary Ellen Sanders
Vyšlo v časopise:
BMC Medicine 2016, 14:82
Kategorie:
Commentary
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk:
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-016-0629-z
© 2016 The Author(s). Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver
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The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0629-z
Souhrn
Accumulated evidence, corroborated by a new systematic review by Kristensen et al. (Genome Med 8:52, 2016), suggests that probiotics do not significantly impact the fecal microbiota composition of healthy subjects. Nevertheless, physiological benefits have been associated with probiotic consumption by healthy people. Some studies have suggested that probiotics may impact the function of colonizing microbes, although this needs to be further studied. An alternative hypothesis is that probiotics may promote homeostasis of the gut microbiota, rather than change its composition. This hypothesis warrants investigation as a possible mechanism for how probiotics may benefit healthy people.
Please see related article: http://genomemedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13073-016-0300-5.
Keywords:
Probiotic, Lactobacillus, Homeostasis, Gut microbiota, Metagenomics
Zdroje
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