Some Theoretical Remarks t o the Problems o f Open and Closed Biomechanic Chains
NĚKTERÉ TEORETICKÉ POZNÁMKY K PROBLEMATICE OTEVŘENÝCH A UZAVŘENÝCH BIOMECHANICKÝCH ŘETĚZCŮ
Příspěvek rozebírá definice biomechanických řetězců a jejich jednotlivých typů z biomechanického hlediska. Hlavní pozornost je věnována vlastnostem otevřených a uzavřených pohybových řetězců. Zvláštní důraz je položen na interpretaci ovlivňování stupňů volnosti kloubů v segmentovém modelu řetězců za fyziologických i patologických podmínek.
Klíčová slova:
otevřené a uzavřené kinetické řetězce, stupeň volnosti kloubu, pohybová strategie
Authors:
R. Dvořák
Authors‘ workplace:
Fakulta tělesné kultury UP, katedra fyzioterapie, Olomouc, vedoucí katedry prof. MUDr. J. Opavský, CSc.
Published in:
Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 12, 2005, No. 1, pp. 12-17.
Category:
Original Papers
Overview
The contribution analyzed definitions of biomechanic chains and their individual types from the point of view of biomechanics. Main attention is devoted to properties of open and closed kinetic chains. Particular emphasis is laid on interpretation in influencing the degree of freedom of joints in a segmental model under physiological and pathological conditions.
Key words:
open and closed kinetic chains, degree of freedom of joints, locomotion strategy
Labels
Physiotherapist, university degree Rehabilitation Sports medicineArticle was published in
Rehabilitation & Physical Medicine
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