Effect of Cycling on Locomotor System
VLIV CYKLISTIKY NA POHYBOVOU SOUSTAVU
Jízda na kole je běžně využívána pro individuální rekreaci i v procesu rehabilitační léčby. Nacházíme však nesprávné držení v oblasti krční páteře. Další skutečností je to, že jízda na kole za účelem vysokého výkonu nemusí vždy optimálně zatěžovat pohybovou soustavu člověka. Pohyb dolních končetin nemusí vždy odpovídat lidským vrozeným pohybovým programům. Základem našeho přístupu je nalezení puncta fixa na sedle a řídítkách a puncta mobile distálně na pedálech. Dolní končetiny pracují jako generátor síly. Jízda na kole proto není přirozenou lidskou lokomocí. Při jízdě ve stoji nacházíme požadovanou vyšší aktivitu m. gluteus maximus.
Klíčová slova:
jízda na kole, pohybová aktivita, rehabilitační léčba kloubů
Authors:
B. Kračmar
Authors‘ workplace:
Klinika komplexní rehabilitace MONADA, Praha Fakulta tělesné výchovy a sportu UK, Praha
Published in:
Rehabil. fyz. Lék., 12, 2005, No. 1, pp. 27-33.
Category:
Original Papers
Overview
Riding a bike is commonly used for individual recreation and during a rehabilitation treatment. However, we have found an incorrect posture in the area of cervical spine. Also cycling for the purpose of a high performance does not always have to put optimum load on locomotion organs of a human being. Movement of lower extremities does not have to correspond to the human congenital locomotor programme. The basis of our approach is to find puncta fixa on a bike saddle and handlebars and puncta mobile distally on pedals. Lower extremities work as a power generator. Therefore riding a bike is not a natural human locomotion. When riding in a standing position we have found a required higher activity of m. gluteus maximus.
Key words:
riding a bicycle, locomotor activity, rehabilitation treatment of joints
Labels
Physiotherapist, university degree Rehabilitation Sports medicineArticle was published in
Rehabilitation & Physical Medicine
2005 Issue 1
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