Sleep disorders in general practice
Poruchy spánku v ordinaci praktického lékaře
Poruchy spánku tvoří velmi nesourodou skupinu onemocnění. V ordinaci praktického lékaře se nejčastěji setkáme s krátkodobou a chronickou nespavostí. V diferenciální diagnostice musíme zvažovat narkolepsii a idiopatickou hypersomnii, parasomnie REM (abnormní chování v REM spánku) a nonREM (somnambulismus, pavor nocturnus, syndrom neklidných nohou a periodické pohyby dolních končetin ve spánku) a poruchy dýchání vázané na spánek. V článku je podán přehled farmakologické a kognitivně behaviorální léčby poruch spánku.
Klíčová slova:
spánek, hypnotika, antidepresiva, kognitivně behaviorální terapie.
Authors:
L. Závěšická; D. Seifertová
Authors‘ workplace:
Ředitel: Prof. MUDr. Cyril Hoschl, DrSc.
; Psychiatrické centrum Praha
Published in:
Prakt. Lék. 2007; 87(12): 705-711
Category:
Various Specialization
Overview
Sleep disorders are a very heterogeneous group. General practitioners are first in line to encounter patients with acute and chronic insomnia. In differential diagnosis we have to consider narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia, REM and non-REM parasomnias (somnambulism, pavor nocturnus, restless leg syndrome) and apnoeic sleep disorder. The pharmacological and cognitive behavioral therapy of sleep disorders is discussed.
Key words:
sleep, hypnotics, antidepressants, cognitive behavioral therapy.
Labels
General practitioner for children and adolescents General practitioner for adultsArticle was published in
General Practitioner
2007 Issue 12
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