Epidemiology of Chronic Renal Insufficiency in Children in Slovakia
Epidemiológia chronickej renálnej insuficiencie u detí na Slovensku
V súčasnosti nie sú známe údaje o prevalencii a incidencii chronickej renálnej insuficiencie (CHRI) u detí naSlovensku. Posledná a doteraz jediná štúdia bola vykonaná ešte v roku 1975.Vpredkladanej práci autori analyzujúvýsledky epidemiologického prieskumu o výskyte CHRI u detí na Slovensku v roku 2002, ktoré boli podkladompre zriadenie Národného registra.Výskyt CHRI na Slovensku u detí do 18 rokov je 18,2/1 milión obyvateľov a 71,7/1 milión detí. Prevalencia detído 18 rokov liečených aktívnou liečbou nahradzujúcou funkciu obličiek (dialýzou a transplantáciou) je 7,4/1miliónobyvateľov a 29,3/1 milión detí. Najčastejšou príčinou CHRI boli vývojové anomálie obličiek a močových ciest(36 %), tubulointersticiálne nefritídy tvorili 17,1%a chronické glomerulonefritídy iba 10,47%, čo je signifikantnemenej ako v roku 1977 (resp. 36 %, p
Klíčová slova:
chronická renálna insuficiencia, prevalencia, epidemiológia, dialýza, transplantácia
Authors:
Ľ. Podracká 1; L. Kovács 2; Pracovná Skupina Detských Nefrológov *
Authors‘ workplace:
Klinika detí a dorastu Lekárskej fakulty Univerzity Pavla J. Šafárika, Košice1 prednostka prof. MUDr. Ľ. Podracká, CSc. 2. detská klinika Lekárskej fakulty Univerzity Komenského a DFNsP, Bratislava2 prednosta prof. MUDr. L. Kovács, DrSc., MPH.
Published in:
Čes-slov Pediat 2004; (7): 331-336.
Category:
Overview
At the present time there is no available data on prevalence and incidence of chronic renal insufficiency (CHRI)in children in Slovakia. The last and the only study so far was that performed in 1975. In the present paper theauthors analyze the results of epidemiological investigation of the occurrence of CHRI in children in Slovakia in2002, which were the basis for the foundation of National Registry.The occurrence of CHRI in Slovakia in children up to 18 years of age is 18.2/1 million children. The prevalencein children up to 18 years, treated with active therapy substituting the function of the kidneys (dialysis andtransplantation) in 7.4/1 million population and 29.3/1 million children. CHRI is most frequently caused bycongenital anomalies of the kidneys and urinary tract (36%), tubulointerstitial nephritis constituted 17.1% andchronic glomerulonephritis only 10.47%, the number being significantly less than in 1977 (36%, p
Key words:
chronic renal insufficiency, prevalence, epidemiology, dialysis, transplantation
Labels
Neonatology Paediatrics General practitioner for children and adolescentsArticle was published in
Czech-Slovak Pediatrics
2004 Issue 7
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