Ladislav Haškovec and establishing the University Department for Nervous Diseases of Charles University
Authors:
E. Růžička
Authors‘ workplace:
Neurologická klinika 1. LF UK a VFN v Praze
Published in:
Cesk Slov Neurol N 2026; 89(1): 27-37
Category:
Original Paper
doi:
https://doi.org/10.48095/cccsnn202627
Overview
Ladislav Haškovec was the central founding figure in the field of neurology in the Czech lands. For three decades, he advocated the recognition of neurology as an independent teaching and clinical discipline; however, it was not until 1926 that he succeeded in establishing the “University Department for Nervous Diseases” at the Faculty of Medicine of Charles University. He was then granted only ten years to lead the department. A persistent motive of his career was not merely the scientific development of the field, but also a sustained struggle for beds, outpatient facilities, laboratories, and personnel – in other words, for the “infrastructure” of the discipline. The article traces Haškovec’s professional trajectory from his habilitation in neuropathology in 1896, through the establishment of the first neurological outpatient clinic and ward at Na Františku Hospital, to the institutional consolidation of the department in the former monastery at Karlov. Drawing on archival sources, it analyses the circumstances of its foundation, its staffing conditions, and the role of Haškovec`s collaborators and pupils. The study also addresses the question of his priority among habilitated neurologists in the Czech lands and situates his work within the broader Central European context of the emergence of modern neurology.
Keywords:
Ladislav Haškovec – history of neurology – Charles University – Czech university department of neurology – habilitation – neuropathology – Austria-Hungary – eugenics
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