Guidelines of the Czech Neurological Society of the CMA JEP and the Czech Neurosurgical Society of the CMA JEP for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adult patients – version 2026
Authors:
R. Herzig 1-3; D. Netuka 4,5; D. Šaňák 1,6; R. Mikulík 1,7; D. Václavík 1,2,8,9; M. Šrámek 1,10; P. Reková 1,11,12; J. Neumann 1,13; M. Kovář 1,14; A. Tomek 1,15; M. Bar 1,16,17; D. Součková 1,14,18; O. Škoda 1,19,20; D. Školoudík 1,21; M. Sameš 4,22; M. Smrčka 4,23,24; R. Lipina 4,25; J. Fiedler 4,26; R. Jančálek 4,27
Authors‘ workplace:
Výbor Cerebrovaskulární sekce České neurologické společnosti ČLS JEP
1; Neurologická klinika LF UK v Hradci Králové
2; Neurologická klinika, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, FN Hradec Králové
3; Výbor České neurochirurgické společnosti ČLS JEP
4; Neurochirurgická a neuroonkologická klinika 1. LF UK a ÚVN – VFN Praha
5; Neurologická klinika, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, LF UP a FN Olomouc
6; Neurologické oddělení, Krajská nemocnice T. Bati, a. s., Zlín
7; Iktové centrum, Neurologické oddělení, Nemocnice AGEL Ostrava–Vítkovice, Ostrava
8; Vzdělávací a výzkumný institut AGEL o. p. s., Prostějov
9; Neurologické oddělení, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, ÚVN – VFN Praha
10; Neurologická klinika 1. LF UK v Praze
11; Iktové centrum, Neurologická klinika VFN v Praze
12; Iktové centrum, Neurologické oddělení, Krajská zdravotní, a. s., Nemocnice Chomutov
13; Neurologické oddělení, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, FNMH – Homolka, Praha
14; Neurologická klinika 2. LF UK a FNMH – Motol, Praha
15; Katedra klinických neurověd, LF OU Ostrava
16; Neurologická klinika, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, FN Ostrava
17; Sonolab Centrum s. r. o., Praha
18; Iktové centrum, Neurologické oddělení, Nemocnice Jihlava
19; Neurologická klinika 3. LF UK v Praze
20; Centrum pro zdravotnický výzkum, LF OU Ostrava
21; Neurochirurgická klinika, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, Krajská zdravotní, a. s. – Masarykova nemocnice v Ústí nad Labem, o. z.
22; Neurochirurgická klinika LF MU Brno
23; Neurochirurgická klinika, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, FN Brno
24; Neurochirurgická klinika, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, LF OU a FN Ostrava
25; Neurochirurgické oddělení, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, Nemocnice České Budějovice a. s.
26; Neurochirurgická klinika, Komplexní cerebrovaskulární centrum, FN u sv. Anny v Brně
27
Published in:
Cesk Slov Neurol N 2026; 89(1): 57-62
Category:
doi:
https://doi.org/10.48095/cccsnn202657
Overview
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) represents a significant subtype of acute stroke with high morbidity and mortality. Comprehensive SICH management aims to increase survival rates and improve clinical outcomes of patients with this disease. The guidelines cover the areas of care organization, diagnosis, medical treatment (acute blood pressure lowering and hemostatic treatment), surgical treatment, prevention and treatment of complications, secondary prevention, prediction of the final clinical condition and care goals, rehabilitation and neurobehavioral complications, quality control, and discharge report requirements. The presented guidelines for the management of SICH in adult patients represent a consensus opinion of the committees of the Czech Neurological Society of the Czech Medical Association JEP, and the Czech Neurosurgical Society of the Czech Medical Association JEP.
Sources
1. Steiner T, Purrucker JC, de Sousa DA et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) and European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS) guideline on stroke due to spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage. Eur Stroke J 2025; 10 (4): 1007–1086. doi: 10.1177/23969873251340815.
2. Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C et al; American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. 2022 guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2022; 53 (7): e282–e361. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000407.
3. Neumann J, Šaňák D, Tomek A et al. Doporučení pro intravenózní trombolýzu v léčbě akutního mozkového infarktu – verze 2021. Cesk Slov Neurol N 2021; 84/117 (3); 291–299. doi: 10.48095/cccsnn2021291.
4. Věstník Ministerstva zdravotnictví ČR č. 10/2021. Praha: Ministerstvo zdravotnictví ČR. 2021. [online]. Dostupné z URL: https: //mzd.gov.cz/vestnik/vestnik-c - 10-2021/.
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6. Connolly SJ, Sharma M, Cohen AT et al; ANNEXA-I Investigators. Andexanet for factor Xa inhibitor-associated acute intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2024; 390 (19): 1745–1755. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2313040.
7. Pradilla G, Ratcliff JJ, Hall AJ et al; ENRICH Trial Investigators. Trial of early minimally invasive removal of intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 2024; 390 (14): 1277–1289. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2308440.
8. Beck J, Fung C, Strbian D et al.; SWITCH study investigators. Decompressive craniectomy plus best medical treatment versus best medical treatment alone for spontaneous severe deep supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage: a randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet 2024; 403 (10442): 2395–2404. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736 (24) 00702-5.
9. Ma L, Hu X, Song L et al.; INTERACT3 Investigators. The third Intensive Care Bundle with Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage Trial (INTERACT3): an international, stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2023; 402 (10395): 27–40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736 (23) 00806-1.
10. Mikulík R, Šrámek M, Bar M et al. Doporučený standard propouštěcí zprávy pacienta s cévní mozkovou příhodou. Cesk Slov Neurol N 2025; 88/121 (2): 125–131. doi: 10.48095/cccsnn2025125.
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Czech and Slovak Neurology and Neurosurgery
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