Tolerability of Feeding with Nasogastral Tube in Critically Ill Patients
Tolerancia výživy nazogastrickou sondou u kriticky chorých
Autori retrospektívne vyhodnotili 182 kriticky chorých pacientov, ktorým bola podávaná úplná alebo doplnková enterálna výživa. Tento spôsobvýživy uplatnili u 79,9 % pacientov hospitalizovaných dlhšie ako 5 dní. Zistili významný rozdiel v začiatku znášanlivosti včasnej enterálnej výživy medzipacientami, ktorí prežili (1,9 ± 1,2 dňa) a tými, ktorí zomreli (2,4 ± 1,4 dňa). Podobne zistili signifikantné rozdiely v enterálnom príjme energie 3. až5. deň a dusíka v každom dni medzi skupinami pacientov, ktorí prežili a zomreli. Najčastejšou komplikáciou bol zvýšený reziduálny obsah v žalúdku,ktorý sa vyskytol u 36,8 % pacientov a predstavoval 49 % všetkých komplikácií.
Klíčová slova:
enterálna výživa - komplikácie
Authors:
J. Firment; M. Grochová; B. Bočev; A. Studená
Authors‘ workplace:
Klinika anestéziológie a intenzívnej medicíny LF UPJŠ a FNsP Košice, prednosta MUDr. J. Firment
Published in:
Anest. intenziv. Med., , 2001, č. 3, s. 130-133
Category:
Overview
Authors have evaluated retrospectively 182 critically ill patients with total or supplemental enteral nutrition. They used this type of nutrition in79,9% patients hospitalised longer than 5 days. They found significant difference in early tolerability of enteral nutrition between survived (1,9 ± 1,2days) and deceased (2,4 ± 1,4 days) patients. Authors found similar difference in enteral energy intake 3rd 5th day and every day in nitrogen intakebetween survived and deceased patients. The most frequent complication was high grade residual in stomach, which was in 36% of patients, i.e. 49%of all complications.
Key words:
enteral nutrition - complications
Labels
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care MedicineArticle was published in
Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
2001 Issue 3
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