Endocrine Diseases and Diabetes

České info

Endokrinní choroby a diabetes

Postižení endokrinního systému bývá často spojeno s výskytem diabetes mellitus. Nadprodukce hormonů s hyperglykemizujícímúčinkem, jako jsou např. růstový hormon a kortizol, může vést ve svých důsledcích ke zhoršenéglukózové toleranci a i k manifestaci diabetu. Autoimunitní povaha některých endokrinopatií je známou příčinoudiabetu 1. typu i např. postižení štítné žlázy. Diabetes mellitus (DM) má zejména při špatné kontrole glykémií vlivna řadu funkcí endokrinních orgánů. Nejčastějšími poruchami jsou zpomalení růstu u dětí a dospívajících a dysfunkcehypothalamo-pituitární-ovariální osy u žen. V tomto přehledu je uveden vzájemný vztah nejčastějších endokrinopathiía diabetes mellitus.

Klíčová slova:
diabetes mellitus, endokrinopathie, diabetogenní účinek hormonů, autoimunita.

Authors: J. Brunová
Authors‘ workplace: Centrum diabetologie IKEM, Praha
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2004; : 507-511
Category:

Overview

Disorders of endocrine system are often associated with diabetes mellitus. Overproduction of hormones withhyperglycaemic effect, for example that of growth hormone or cortisol, can lead to impaired glucose tolerance oreven to induce manifestation of diabetes mellitus. Autoimmune character of some endocrinopathies is a well-knowncause of diabetes mellitus type 1 and also of the thyroid gland involvement. Diabetes mellitus, especially with a poorglycaemic control, influences various functions of endocrine organs. The most frequent disturbances are the slowdown of the growth in children and adolescents and hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis dysfunction in women. Thisreview summarizes relationship between the most common endocrinopathies and diabetes mellitus.

Key words:
diabetes mellitus, endocrinopathy, diabetogenic effect of hormones, autoimmunity.

Full text is not available online.

If interested in a scan of this journal, contact NTO ČLS JEP.

Labels

Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric neurology Paediatric ENT Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric rheumatology Diabetology Pharmacy Vascular surgery Pain management Dental Hygienist

Suprasegmental Effects of Selective Posterior Rhizotomy

Hereditary Disorders of Mitochondrial ATP Synthase

Specific Complications in the Treatment with Implantable Casrdioverter-Defibrillators

The Use of Bioimpedance Analysis for the Assessment of Relative Body Fat in Obese Women

The Contribution of 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood PressureMonitoring to the Treatment of Hypertensive Patients in Teaching Hospital in Nitra

Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome in Slovakia

Increased Sensitivity for Detection of Mutations in Exon 15 of the APCGene in Patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis

Polypharmacotherapy in Clinical Gerontology

Hypoplasia of Trachea with Tracheal Bronchus as a Complication ofSurgical Correction of Tetralogy of Fallot

Non-compliance – Some Myths, Some Facts

Alcohol and other Addictive Drugs in ChildrenPrevention in the Family

Clinical Epidemiology – the Risk of Impairment