Development of European Medicine up to Vesalius (16th century)
VÝVOJ EVROPSKÉ MEDICÍNY DO VESALIA (16. STOLETÍ)
Mýtické Řecko, egyptská Alexandrie a antický Řím se staly kolébkou starověkého lékařství, ve kterém se počátkyanatomie a fyziologie spojovaly s přírodní filozofií velkých osobností Hippokrata a Galéna. Moderním vkladem,lékařskou chemií, přispěli k evropské medicíně arabští lékaři Rhazes a Avicena. Až překonáním církevního dogma-tismu, objevením Nového světa a vznikem univerzit se otevřela cesta k vědeckému pokroku, který započal velkýchirurg a lékař Andreas Vesalius.
Klíčová slova:
starověké lékařství, A. Vesalius, vědecká medicína.
Authors:
V. Smrčka; P. Nádvorník
Authors‘ workplace:
Neurochirurgická klinika FN, Brno-Bohunice
Published in:
Čas. Lék. čes. 1999; : 87-88
Category:
Overview
Mythical Greece, Egyptian Alexandria and ancient Rome were the cradle of ancient medicine where the beginningsof anatomy and physiology were combined with nature philosophy of great personalities such as Hippocrates andGalen. A modern contribution i.e. medical chemistry, to European medicine was made by Arab physicians Rhazesand Avicena. Only when clerical dogmatism was overcome, after the discovery of the New world and the developmentof universities the road to scientific progress was opened on which started the great surgeon and physician AndreasVesalius.
Key words:
ancient medicine, A. Vesalius, scientific medicine.
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