Biliary Atresia - Incidence and Therapeutic Results in Czech Republic
Biliární atrézie - incidence a výsledky léčby v České republice
Úvod:
Biliární atrézie (BA) je výsledkem destruktivního idiopatického zánětlivého procesu, který postihujeintra - i extrahepatální žlučové cesty. Vede k jejich obliteraci, rozvoji fibrózy až biliární cirhózy. Incidence onemocněníje 1 : 10 - 15 000 živě narozených novorozenců. Asi v 10 - 20 % je provázena dalšími extrahepatálnímianomáliemi.Cíl: Studie je zaměřena na epidemiologii a další průběh nemoci u dětí sBAnarozených během posledních 4,5 letv celé ČR (od 1. 1. 1998 - 30. 6. 2002).Pacienti: Do sledování I. dětské kliniky 2. LF UK a FN Motol Praha bylo v tomto období předáno celkem 24dětí s BA (16 dívek a 8 chlapců). U všech pacientů byla provedena na Klinice dětské chirurgie 2. LF UK a FN Motolportoenteroanastomóza podle Kasaie ve věku 4 - 15 týdnů (průměrný věk 8,5 týdne), u 13/24 (54 %) do 8 týdnůvěku. Další anomálie byly u 4/24 (16,6 %) pacientů (polysplenismus, situs viscerum inversus, malrotace a další).U 3/24 (12,5 %) dětí byla současně prokázána CMV infekce.Výsledky: V České republice se tč. rodí 5 - 6 dětí s biliární atrézií ročně. Při současné statistice porodnosti toznamená incidenci BA 1 : 15 652 živě narozených dětí. K datu 30. 6. 2002 přežívá z 24 dětí 17 (70,8 %). Z těchto17 jsou 2 po úspěšné transplantaci jater (provedené v 7 a 11 měsících), 9 dětí je ve stabilizovaném stavu (bilirubin
Klíčová slova:
biliární atrézie, incidence, cholestatický ikterus, portoenteroanastomóza, transplantace jater
Authors:
R. Kotalová 1; K. Bláhová 1; J. Janda 1; J. Nevoral 1; M. Rygl 2; J. Kalousová 2; J. Šnajdauf 2; M. Ryska 3
Authors‘ workplace:
I. dětská klinika 2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha1 přednosta doc. MUDr. J. Janda, CSc. Klinika dětské chirurgie 2. LF UK a FN Motol, Praha2přednosta prof. MUDr. J. Šnajdauf, DrSc. Klinika transplantační chirurgie IKEM, Praha3přednosta doc. MUDr. M. Ryska, CSc.
Published in:
Čes-slov Pediat 2003; (5): 299-303.
Category:
Overview
Introduction:
Biliary atresia (BA) is the result of a destructive idiopathic inflammatory process which affectsintra - and extrahepatic biliary pathways. It leads to their obliteration, to the development of fibrosis or even biliarycirrhosis. The incidence of the disease is 1 : 10 - 15 000 liveborn neonates. In ca 10 - 20% it is associated with furtherextrahepatic anomalies.Objective: The investigation is focused on the epidemiology and subsequent course of the disease in childrenwith BA born during the last 4.5 years in the CR (from Jan. 1 1998 - June 30 2002).Patients: The First Paediatric Clinic Charles University, Second Medical Faculty and Faculty Hospital Motoladmitted during that period a total of 24 children with BA (16 girls and 8 boys). In all patients at the Clinic ofPaediatric Surgery in the above department portoenteroanastomosis according to Kasai was performed at the ageof 4 - 15 weeks (mean age 8.5 weeks), in 13/24 (54%) before the age of 8 weeks. Other anomalies were in 4/24(16.6%) of the patients (polysplenism, situs viscerum inversus, malrotation and others). In 3/24 (12.5%) concurrentlyCMV infection was detected.Results: In the Czech Republic at present some 5 - 6 children with biliary atresia are born every year. At thepresent birth rate an incidence is of 1 : 15 652 liveborn infants. By June 30, 2002 17/24 children survive (70.8%). Of these 17 two are after a successful transplantation of the liver (performed at the ages of 7 and 11 months resp.).Nine children are in a stabilized condition (bilirubin
Key words:
incidence of biliary atresia, cholestatic jaundice, portoenteroanastomosis, transplantation of theliver
Labels
Neonatology Paediatrics General practitioner for children and adolescentsArticle was published in
Czech-Slovak Pediatrics
2003 Issue 5
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