Deaths during Operations and in the Postoperative Period: 155 260 Anaesthetics Administeredin Motol University Hospital Prague during 1999–2003
Úmrtí v průběhu operací a v pooperačním období –155 260 anestezií v pražské Fakultní nemocniciv Motole v letech 1999–2003
Cíl studie:
Analýza úmrtí operovaných na operačním sále v období let 1999–2003 a zhodnocení počtu úmrtí do 24 hodin poanestezii v letech 2000–2003.Typ studie: Retrospektivní observační studie.Název a sídlo pracoviště: Klinika anesteziologie a resuscitace UK, 2. lékařské fakulty a IPVZ Praha, FN Motol, Praha.Materiál a metoda: Z databáze komplikací, které vedly k úmrtím nemocného na operačním sále, byly zaznamenány demografickéúdaje, klasifikace ASA a spolupracující operační obor. Operace byly členěny na plánované a urgentní. Peroperačnímortalita, úmrtnost do 24 hodin po anestezii a celková peroperační mortalita byly stanoveny v procentech, v počtuzemřelých na 10 000 anestezií a v počtu anestezií na 1 úmrtí. Bylo určeno, zda anesteziologická péče zapříčinila či alespoňčástečně přispěla k úmrtí v průběhu operace. Hodnoty byly podle potřeby vyjádřeny jako průměr ± střední odchylka. Kestatistickému hodnocení byl použit chí kvadrát test s Yatesovou korekcí, α = 0,05.Výsledky: V období 1999–2003 bylo podáno 155 260 anestezií. Na operačním sále zemřelo 31 nemocných. Peroperačnímortalita činila 1,996 zemřelých na 10 000 operovaných (~0,02 %; 1 úmrtí na 5000 operací). U 2 zemřelých (6,5 %) lzepředpokládat podíl anestezie (0,0013 % všech výkonů, 1 úmrtí na 77 630 operací či 0,13 zemřelých na 10 000 operací).Klasifikace ASA byla předoperačně stanovena u 24 zemřelých (77 %), u 22 z nich byla ASA IV a V. Z 31 úmrtí došlo k 21(68 %) při urgentních výkonech (p
Klíčová slova:
anestezie – komplikace – mortalita
Authors:
K. Cvachovec; M. Filaun
Authors‘ workplace:
Klinika anesteziologie a resuscitace UK, 2. LF a IPVZ Praha, FN Motol, Praha
Published in:
Anest. intenziv. Med., , 2004, č. 6, s. 285-290
Category:
Overview
Objective:
Analysis of the deaths during operations – mors in tabula – during 1999–2003 and evaluation of the deaths during24 hours following anaesthesia during 2000–2003.Design: Retrospective observational study.Setting:Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine of Charles University, 2th Medical Faculty and Institutefor Further of Health Professionals in University Hospital, Prague-Motol.Material and Method:The database of complicationwas used to supply demographic data, theASAclass,type of anaesthesiaand character of the operation (elective or urgent). Peroperative mortality, mortality during 24 hours after anaesthesia andoverall perioperative mortality expressed in %, deaths per 10000 anaesthetics and number of anaesthetics per 1 death wereestablished. Mortality during operation where the anaesthetic management was found responsible or contributory wasevaluated. Data were expressed as a mean ± standard deviation where appropriate. For statistical evaluation χ2 test withYates’ correction was used, α = 0.05.Results: 155 260 anaesthetics was administered during 1999–2003. There were 31 deaths during operations all occuringunder general anaesthesia. Peroperative mortality was 1.996 deaths per 10 000 operations (~0.02%; 1 death per 5000operations). Two deaths attributable to the anaesthetic management were found contributing to 6.5% of all peroperativedeaths (0.0013% of all operations, 1 per 77 630 operations or 0.13 deaths per 10 000 operations).ASA class was preoperatively established in 24 deceased (77%), there was either ASA IV or V in 22 deceased. Out of 31deaths 21 (68%) occured during urgent operations (P
Key words:
anaesthesia – complications – mortality
Labels
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care MedicineArticle was published in
Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
2004 Issue 6
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