Anaesthesia in craniocerebral injuries
Anestezie u kraniocerebrálních poranění
Autoři se v článku zabývají epidemiologií kraniocerebrálních poranění, morbiditou a mortalitou. Kladou důraz na prevenci sekundárních inzultůjako jediné cesty vedoucí ke zlepšení výsledku nemocných s vážným kraniocerebrálním traumatem. Zabývají se prioritami v ošetření traumatizovanéhonemocného a základními vyšetřeními před úvodem do celkové anestezie, stejně jako požadavky na monitoraci těchto nemocných. Za stěžejnípatofyziologický parametr považují mozkový perfuzní tlak (CPP) a znalosti faktorů, které ho ovlivňují, pokládají za zásadní při volbě adekvátníhoanesteziologického postupu.
Klíčová slova:
kraniocerebrální poranění – primární inzult – sekundární inzult – mozkový perfuzní tlak (CPP) – průtok krve mozkem (CBF) – celkováanestezie – TIVA
Authors:
V. Červený; J. Šrogl
Authors‘ workplace:
ARK FN v Plzňi, přednosta MUDr. Eduard Kasal, CSc.
Published in:
Anest. intenziv. Med., , 1999, č. 6, s. 231-236
Category:
Overview
In this article, the authors are engaged with the epidemiology, mortality and morbidity of craniocerebral injuries. They stress the prevention ofsecondary insult affecting the brain as the correct way of improving the outcome in patients undergoing serious craniocerebral injury. They describepriorities in treatment of traumatised patients, basic examinations before induction to general anaesthesia and the specific monitoring necessary duringgeneral anaesthesia in this sort of patients. The authors emphasise cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) as the main pathophysiologic parameter; theknowledge of factors changing CPP is considered basic in choice of adequate anaesthesiologic management.
Key words:
craniocerebral injury – primary insult – secondary insult – cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) – cerebral blood flow (CBF) – generalanaesthesia – TIVA.
Labels
Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Intensive Care MedicineArticle was published in
Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
1999 Issue 6
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