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FASD and ADHD: Are they related and How?


In this issue of the journal, consensus criteria for the diagnosis and management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in people who have fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are presented. In the absence of an adequate body of research on diagnosis and intervention, this expert consensus opinion is a welcome advance and should provide some guidance for clinicians managing people with FASD who have a comorbid ADHD.


Autoři: Larry Burd
Působiště autorů: North Dakota Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Center, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 1301 N Columbia Road Stop 9037, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9037, USA
Vyšlo v časopise: BMC Psychiatry 2016, 16:325
Kategorie: Commentary
prolekare.web.journal.doi_sk: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1028-x

© 2016 The Author(s).

Open access
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-016-1028-x

Souhrn

In this issue of the journal, consensus criteria for the diagnosis and management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in people who have fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are presented. In the absence of an adequate body of research on diagnosis and intervention, this expert consensus opinion is a welcome advance and should provide some guidance for clinicians managing people with FASD who have a comorbid ADHD.


Zdroje

1. Burd L, Christensen T. Treatment of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Are We ready Yet? J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2009;29(1):1–4. doi:10.1097/JCP.0b013e318192eaeb.

2. Young S, Absoud M, Blackburn C, Branney P, Colley B, Farrag E, et al.: Guidelines for identification and treatment of individuals with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder and associated fetal alcohol spectrum disorders based upon expert consensus. BMC Psychiat, in press. Doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1027-y.

3. Montag AC. Fetal alcohol-spectrum disorders: Identifying at-risk mothers. Int J Wom Health. 2016;8:311–23.

4. Paintner A, Williams A, Burd L. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: Implications for child neurology. Part 1: Prenatal exposure and dosimetry. J Child Neurol. 2012;27(2):258–63. doi:10.1177/0883073811428376.

5. Li Q, Fisher WW, Peng CZ, Williams AD, Burd L. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: A population based study of premature mortality rates in the mothers. Mat Child Health. 2012;16:1332–7.

6. Popova S, Lange S, Burd L, Rehm J. Health care burden and cost associated with fetal alcohol syndome: Based on official Canadian data. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(8):e43024. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043024.t004.

7. Popova S, Lange S, Burd L, Rehm J: The economic burden of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder in Canada in 2013. Alcohol Alcohol 2015, 1–11

8. Burd L, Klug MG, Martsolf JT, Kerbeshian J. Fetal alcohol syndrome: neuropsychiatric phenomics. Neurotox and Teratol. 2003;25(6):697–705.

9. Chasnoff IJ, Wells AM, King L. Misdiagnosis and missed diagnoses in foster and adopted children with prenatal alcohol exposure. Pediatrics. 2015; 135(2):264–70. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2171.

10. American Psychiatric Association, 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington,DC: Author

11. Burd L. Invited commentary: FASD: complexity from comorbidity. Lancet. 2016;387(10022):926–7.

12. Stratton KR, Howe CJ, Battaglia FC, Institute of Medicine. Fetal alcohol syndrome-diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention, and treatmen. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press; 1996.

13. Burd L, Klug MG, Coumbe MJ, Kerbeshian J. Children and adolescents with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: 1. Prevalence and cost of care. J Child Neurol. 2003;18(8):555–61.

14. Burd L, Klug MG, Coumbe MJ, Kerbeshian J. The attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder paradox: 2. Phenotypic variability in prevalence and cost of comorbidity. J Child Neurol. 2003;18(9):653–60.

15. Jones KL, Smith DW. Recognition of the fetal alcohol syndrome in early infancy. Lancet. 1973;2:999–1001.

Štítky
Psychiatria

Článok vyšiel v časopise

BMC Psychiatry

Číslo 325

2016 Číslo 325

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